Chandler W K, Schneider M F, Rakowski R F, Adrian R H
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1975 Jun 10;270(908):501-5. doi: 10.1098/rstb.1975.0026.
In twitch muscle, an action potential propagating along the surface can lead to mechanical contraction of the entire cross section of the fibre. The processes involve a depolarization of the membranes of the transverse tubular system which, in turn, causes a release of calcium from its intracellular storage location, the sarcoplasmic reticulum. It seems that a change in potential across the first structure can trigger the release from the second, adjacent structure. If the time and voltage dependent ionic currents are blocked, small movements of charge can be detected when a fibre is depolarized from a normal resting potential to a potential at which contraction is activated. These charge movements, which do not behave as currents passing through ionic channels, may be part of a trigger mechanism.
在单收缩肌中,沿肌纤维表面传播的动作电位可导致整个纤维横截面发生机械收缩。这些过程涉及横管系统膜的去极化,进而导致钙离子从其细胞内储存部位——肌浆网释放。似乎第一个结构上的电位变化能够触发相邻第二个结构的释放。如果阻断与时间和电压相关的离子电流,当肌纤维从正常静息电位去极化到激活收缩的电位时,可检测到少量电荷移动。这些电荷移动并不表现为通过离子通道的电流,可能是触发机制的一部分。