Department of Sport sciences and Physical education, Université Droit et Santé Lille 2, E.A. 4488, Lille F-59000, France.
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2013 Aug;33(3):395-408, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2013.02.008. Epub 2013 Apr 12.
Concerns have been expressed about the possible detrimental effects of chlorine derivatives in indoor swimming pool environments. Indeed, a controversy has arisen regarding the possibility that chlorine commonly used worldwide as a disinfectant favors the development of asthma and allergic diseases. The effects of swimming in indoor chlorinated pools on the airways in recreational and elite swimmers are presented. Recent studies on the influence of swimming on airway inflammation and remodeling in competitive swimmers, and the phenotypic characteristics of asthma in this population are reviewed. Preventative measures that could potentially reduce the untoward effects of pool environment on airways of swimmers are discussed.
人们对室内游泳池环境中氯衍生物可能产生的有害影响表示担忧。事实上，人们对氯的使用提出了争议，氯作为一种消毒剂在世界范围内广泛使用，可能会助长哮喘和过敏性疾病的发展。本文介绍了室内含氯游泳池对业余和精英游泳运动员气道的影响。本文还回顾了近期关于游泳对竞技游泳运动员气道炎症和重塑的影响，以及该人群中哮喘的表型特征的研究。本文还讨论了可能减少游泳池环境对游泳运动员气道不良影响的预防措施。
