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Blood alcohol concentration measurement using a salivary reagent stick: a reliable tool for emergency departments?

作者信息

Phair I C, Mardel S, Bodiwala G G

机构信息

Accident and Emergency Department, Leicester Royal Infirmary.

出版信息

Arch Emerg Med. 1990 Jun;7(2):69-72. doi: 10.1136/emj.7.2.69.

Abstract

Measurements of blood alcohol concentration (BAC) were made on patients who presented to an accident and emergency department with acute alcohol intoxication. A correlation of r = 0.418 was noted to exist between BAC as measured by sampling saliva and blood. Blood alcohol concentrations as measured by salivary reagent strip (ALCO-SCREEN, Chem Elec.) were significantly lower (p less than 0.0001) than those determined by gas chromatography of serum. Although such reagent strips offer a rapid measurement of BAC, it is concluded that they are unreliable for the quantitative measurement of BAC in accident and emergency departments.

摘要

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