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生活压力源背景下的饮酒行为:南非女性的多维应对策略

Drinking in the Context of Life Stressors: A Multidimensional Coping Strategy Among South African Women.

作者信息

Choi Karmel W, Watt Melissa H, MacFarlane Jessica C, Sikkema Kathleen J, Skinner Donald, Pieterse Desiree, Kalichman Seth C

机构信息

a 1Psychology & Neuroscience, Duke University , Durham, North Carolina, USA.

b 2Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University , Durham, North Carolina, USA.

出版信息

Subst Use Misuse. 2014 Jan 1;49(1-2):66-76. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2013.819365. Epub 2013 Aug 1.

Abstract

This study explored narratives of drinking as a coping strategy among female drinkers in a South African township. In 2010-2011, we conducted qualitative in-depth interviews with 54 women recruited from 12 alcohol-serving venues. Most women drank heavily and linked their drinking to stressors. They were motivated to use drinking to manage their emotions, facilitate social engagement, and achieve a sense of empowerment, even while recognizing the limitations of this strategy. This study helps to contextualize heavy drinking behavior among women in this setting. Multifaceted interventions that help female drinkers to more effectively manage stressors may aid in reducing hazardous drinking.

摘要

本研究探讨了南非一个城镇中女性饮酒者将饮酒作为应对策略的情况。在2010 - 2011年期间,我们对从12个售酒场所招募的54名女性进行了定性深入访谈。大多数女性饮酒量大,并将饮酒与压力源联系起来。她们有动机通过饮酒来管理情绪、促进社交参与并获得一种赋权感,即便她们认识到这种策略存在局限性。本研究有助于将这种背景下女性的酗酒行为置于具体情境中。帮助女性饮酒者更有效应对压力源的多方面干预措施可能有助于减少有害饮酒行为。

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