心内血流可视化：现状与未来方向。
Intracardiac flow visualization: current status and future directions.
机构信息
Department of Cardiology, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Ctra. de Colmenar, Km 9, 100, PO 28031 Madrid, Spain.
出版信息
Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013 Nov;14(11):1029-38. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jet086. Epub 2013 Aug 1.
Abstract
Non-invasive cardiovascular imaging initially focused on heart structures, allowing the visualization of their motion and inferring its functional status from it. Colour-Doppler and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) have allowed a visual approach to intracardiac flow behaviour, as well as measuring its velocity at single selected spots. Recently, the application of new technologies to medical use and, particularly, to cardiology has allowed, through different algorithms in CMR and applications of ultrasound-related techniques, the description and analysis of flow behaviour in all points and directions of the selected region, creating the opportunity to incorporate new data reflecting cardiac performance to cardiovascular imaging. The following review provides an overview of the currently available imaging techniques that enable flow visualization, as well as its present and future applications based on the available literature and on-going works.
摘要
非侵入性心血管成像最初专注于心脏结构，允许观察其运动并从中推断其功能状态。彩色多普勒和心脏磁共振（CMR）允许对心脏内的流动行为进行直观的观察，并测量单个选定点的速度。最近，新技术在医学中的应用，特别是在心脏病学中的应用，通过 CMR 中的不同算法和超声相关技术的应用，允许在选定区域的所有点和方向上描述和分析流动行为，从而有机会纳入新的数据来反映心脏功能到心血管成像中。以下综述概述了目前可用的成像技术，这些技术能够实现流动可视化，以及根据现有文献和正在进行的工作，目前和未来的应用。
相似文献
1
Intracardiac flow visualization: current status and future directions.心内血流可视化：现状与未来方向。
Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013 Nov;14(11):1029-38. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jet086. Epub 2013 Aug 1.
2
Volume Tracking: A new method for quantitative assessment and visualization of intracardiac blood flow from three-dimensional, time-resolved, three-component magnetic resonance velocity mapping.容积追踪：一种从三维、时间分辨、三分量磁共振速度图定量评估和可视化心内血流的新方法。
BMC Med Imaging. 2011 Apr 12;11:10. doi: 10.1186/1471-2342-11-10.
3
Cardiovascular MRI: its current and future use in clinical practice.心血管磁共振成像：其在临床实践中的当前及未来应用
Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2007 Mar;5(2):307-21. doi: 10.1586/14779072.5.2.307.
4
Intracardiac Flow Analysis: Techniques and Potential Clinical Applications.心内血流分析：技术及潜在临床应用。
J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2019 Mar;32(3):319-332. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2018.10.018. Epub 2019 Jan 14.
5
Analysis of complex cardiovascular flow with three-component acceleration-encoded MRI.运用三分量加速度编码 MRI 分析复杂心血管流场
Magn Reson Med. 2012 Jan;67(1):50-61. doi: 10.1002/mrm.22974. Epub 2011 May 16.
6
[Cardiac MRI: technology, clinical applications, and future directions].[心脏磁共振成像：技术、临床应用及未来方向]
Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris). 2013 Nov;62(5):326-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ancard.2013.08.010. Epub 2013 Aug 27.
7
Cardiovascular function and flow by 4-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging techniques: new applications.四维磁共振成像技术在心血管功能与血流方面的应用：新进展
J Thorac Imaging. 2014 May;29(3):185-96. doi: 10.1097/RTI.0000000000000068.
8
Whole-heart four-dimensional flow can be acquired with preserved quality without respiratory gating, facilitating clinical use: a head-to-head comparison.无需呼吸门控即可获得质量良好的全心四维血流，便于临床应用：一项直接比较研究。
BMC Med Imaging. 2015 Jun 18;15:20. doi: 10.1186/s12880-015-0061-4.
9
Sparsity transform k-t principal component analysis for accelerating cine three-dimensional flow measurements.稀疏变换 k-t 主成分分析加速电影三维流测量。
Magn Reson Med. 2013 Jul;70(1):53-63. doi: 10.1002/mrm.24431. Epub 2012 Aug 6.
10
Multicenter evaluation of dynamic three-dimensional magnetic resonance myocardial perfusion imaging for the detection of coronary artery disease defined by fractional flow reserve.多中心评估动态三维磁共振心肌灌注成像在检测以血流储备分数定义的冠状动脉疾病中的应用。
Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015 May;8(5). doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.114.003061.
引用本文的文献
1
Left atrial energy loss as a novel predictor of mortality and cardiovascular events in chronic kidney disease patients with preserved ejection fraction.左心房能量损失作为射血分数保留的慢性肾脏病患者死亡率和心血管事件的新型预测指标。
BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2025 Aug 4;25(1):577. doi: 10.1186/s12872-025-05058-z.
2
An Independent Marker of Myocardial Function in Athlete's Heart: Role of Vortex Analysis in Triathlon.运动员心脏中心肌功能的独立标志物：涡旋分析在铁人三项运动中的作用
J Cardiovasc Echogr. 2025 Jan-Mar;35(1):37-42. doi: 10.4103/jcecho.jcecho_68_24. Epub 2025 Apr 30.
3
Changes of intracardiac flow dynamics measured by HyperDoppler in patients with aortic stenosis.用超多普勒测量主动脉瓣狭窄患者的心内血流动力学变化。
Eur Heart J Open. 2024 Aug 8;4(5):oeae069. doi: 10.1093/ehjopen/oeae069. eCollection 2024 Sep.
4
Evaluation of left ventricular flow field changes after stress in patients with nonobstructive coronary artery disease using ultrasonic flow vector imaging.使用超声血流矢量成像评估非阻塞性冠状动脉疾病患者应激后左心室流场变化。
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2024 Mar 21;11:1340289. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1340289. eCollection 2024.
5
Advanced Imaging Technologies for Assessing Tetralogy of Fallot: Insights Into Flow Dynamics.用于评估法洛四联症的先进成像技术：对血流动力学的见解
CJC Pediatr Congenit Heart Dis. 2023 Oct 5;2(6Part A):380-392. doi: 10.1016/j.cjcpc.2023.09.011. eCollection 2023 Dec.
6
Vector flow mapping analysis of left ventricular vortex performance in type 2 diabetic patients with early chronic kidney disease.2 型糖尿病合并早期慢性肾脏病患者左心室涡流性能的向量流映射分析。
BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2023 Sep 1;23(1):434. doi: 10.1186/s12872-023-03474-7.
7
Benchtop Models of Patient-Specific Intraventricular Flow During Heart Failure and LVAD Support.心力衰竭和左心室辅助装置支持期间患者特定的室内流动的台式模型。
J Biomech Eng. 2023 Nov 1;145(11). doi: 10.1115/1.4063147.
8
Flow Dynamic Pattern in Liver and Renal Transplantation under Exercise Prescription Program.运动处方计划下肝移植和肾移植中的血流动力学模式
J Clin Med. 2023 Jul 6;12(13):4521. doi: 10.3390/jcm12134521.
9
Value of clinical applications of differential pressure and relative pressure imaging in the left ventricle.左心室压差与相对压力成像的临床应用价值
World J Clin Cases. 2023 Jun 16;11(17):3967-3975. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i17.3967.
10
Intra-Cardiac Flow from Geometry Prescribed Computational Fluid Dynamics: Comparison with Ultrasound Vector Flow Imaging.心内血流的计算流体动力学：与超声向量流成像的比较。
Cardiovasc Eng Technol. 2023 Aug;14(4):489-504. doi: 10.1007/s13239-023-00666-2. Epub 2023 Jun 15.
本文引用的文献
1
Age, gender, blood pressure, and ventricular geometry influence normal 3D blood flow characteristics in the left heart.年龄、性别、血压和心室几何形状影响左心正常的 3D 血流特征。
Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013 Apr;14(4):366-73. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jes196. Epub 2012 Sep 21.
2
The evolution of intraventricular vortex during ejection studied by using vector flow mapping.利用矢量血流图研究射血期心室内涡流的演变。
Echocardiography. 2013 Jan;30(1):27-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2012.01806.x. Epub 2012 Sep 18.
3
Abnormal left ventricular vortex flow patterns in association with left ventricular apical thrombus formation in patients with anterior myocardial infarction: a quantitative analysis by contrast echocardiography.对比超声心动图定量分析前壁心肌梗死患者左心室心尖血栓形成与左心室异常涡流血流模式的关系。
Circ J. 2012;76(11):2640-6. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-12-0360. Epub 2012 Aug 7.
4
Abnormal early diastolic intraventricular flow 'kinetic energy index' assessed by vector flow mapping in patients with elevated filling pressure.通过向量血流图评估充盈压升高患者的早期舒张期心室腔内异常流动“动能指数”。
Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013 Mar;14(3):253-60. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jes149. Epub 2012 Jul 20.
5
Bicuspid aortic valve is associated with altered wall shear stress in the ascending aorta.二叶式主动脉瓣与升主动脉壁切应力改变有关。
Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012 Jul;5(4):457-66. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.112.973370. Epub 2012 Jun 22.
6
[Visualization of right atrial flow patterns and quantification of pulmonary to systemic flow ratio in patients with atrial septal defect by vector flow mapping].[通过矢量血流图对房间隔缺损患者右心房血流模式的可视化及肺循环与体循环血流比值的定量分析]
Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2012 Mar;43(2):275-9.
7
Multiplanar visualization of blood flow using echocardiographic particle imaging velocimetry.使用超声心动图粒子成像测速技术对血流进行多平面可视化。
JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012 May;5(5):566-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2011.09.026.
8
Emerging trends in CV flow visualization.CV 流可视化的新兴趋势。
JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012 Mar;5(3):305-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2012.01.003.
9
Describing the highly three dimensional Right Ventricle flow.描述高度三维的右心室流。
Ann Biomed Eng. 2012 Aug;40(8):1790-801. doi: 10.1007/s10439-012-0540-5. Epub 2012 Mar 7.
10
The left ventricular intracavitary vortex during the isovolumic contraction period as detected by vector flow mapping.等容收缩期左心室内的涡流，通过矢量血流图检测。
Echocardiography. 2012 May;29(5):579-87. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2011.01649.x. Epub 2012 Feb 13.
Zotero 插件