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神经网络中的表征与学习:一种概念性神经系统方法。

Representation and learning in neuronal networks: a conceptual nervous system approach.

作者信息

Eytan Danny

机构信息

Network Biology Research Laboratories, Lorry Lokey Interdisciplinary Center for Life Sciences and Engineering and Pediatrics A, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.

出版信息

Rambam Maimonides Med J. 2011 Jul 31;2(3):e0054. doi: 10.5041/RMMJ.10054. Print 2011 Jul.

DOI:10.5041/RMMJ.10054
PMID:23908812
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3678800/
Abstract

The work presented in this review describes the use of large cortical networks developing ex vivo, in a culture dish, to study principles underlying synchronization, adaptation, learning, and representation in neuronal assemblies. The motivation to study neuronal networks ex vivo is outlined together with a short description of recent results in this field. Following a short description of the experimental system, a set of basic results will be presented that concern self-organization of activity, dynamical and functional properties of neurons and networks in response to external stimulation. This short review ends with an outline of future questions and research directions.

摘要

本综述中介绍的工作描述了在培养皿中离体培养大型皮质网络,以研究神经元集合中同步、适应、学习和表征背后的原理。文中概述了离体研究神经元网络的动机,并简要介绍了该领域的最新研究成果。在简短描述实验系统之后,将展示一组关于活动的自组织、神经元和网络对外部刺激的动态及功能特性的基础研究成果。这篇简短的综述最后列出了未来的问题和研究方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dac5/3678800/1d636694f695/rmmj-2-3-e0054_Figure4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dac5/3678800/6c9b74d579eb/rmmj-2-3-e0054_Figure1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dac5/3678800/e53f08cfa0f8/rmmj-2-3-e0054_Figure2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dac5/3678800/1316e7b3adcd/rmmj-2-3-e0054_Figure3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dac5/3678800/1d636694f695/rmmj-2-3-e0054_Figure4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dac5/3678800/6c9b74d579eb/rmmj-2-3-e0054_Figure1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dac5/3678800/e53f08cfa0f8/rmmj-2-3-e0054_Figure2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dac5/3678800/1316e7b3adcd/rmmj-2-3-e0054_Figure3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dac5/3678800/1d636694f695/rmmj-2-3-e0054_Figure4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Dynamics of excitability over extended timescales in cultured cortical neurons.培养皮层神经元在长时间尺度上的兴奋动力学。
J Neurosci. 2010 Dec 1;30(48):16332-42. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4859-10.2010.
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Leaders of neuronal cultures in a quorum percolation model.群体感应渗流模型中的神经元培养物的领导者。
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Tradeoffs and constraints on neural representation in networks of cortical neurons.皮质神经元网络中神经表示的权衡与约束。
J Neurosci. 2010 Jul 14;30(28):9588-96. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0661-10.2010.
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The effect of slow electrical stimuli to achieve learning in cultured networks of rat cortical neurons.慢电刺激对培养的大鼠皮质神经元网络学习的影响。
PLoS One. 2010 Jan 25;5(1):e8871. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008871.
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On the precarious path of reverse neuro-engineering.在逆向神经工程这条充满风险的道路上。
Front Comput Neurosci. 2009 May 4;3:5. doi: 10.3389/neuro.10.005.2009. eCollection 2009.
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Order-based representation in random networks of cortical neurons.皮层神经元随机网络中基于顺序的表征
PLoS Comput Biol. 2008 Nov;4(11):e1000228. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000228. Epub 2008 Nov 21.
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The emergence and properties of mutual synchronization in in vitro coupled cortical networks.体外耦合皮质网络中相互同步的出现与特性
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Network plasticity in cortical assemblies.皮层神经集合中的网络可塑性
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PLoS One. 2008 May 7;3(5):e2088. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002088.
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Towards neuro-memory-chip: imprinting multiple memories in cultured neural networks.迈向神经记忆芯片:在培养的神经网络中印记多个记忆
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2007 May;75(5 Pt 1):050901. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.75.050901. Epub 2007 May 16.