Family Services Research Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29407, USA.
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2013 Nov-Dec;45(5):466-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2013.06.008. Epub 2013 Aug 1.
The effects of three increasingly intensive training methods on therapist use, knowledge, and implementation adherence of contingency management (CM) with substance abusing adolescents were evaluated. Ten public sector substance abuse or mental health provider organizations were randomized to one of three training conditions: workshop and resources (WS+), WS+and computer assisted training (WS+/CAT), or WS+/CAT and supervisory support (WS+/CAT/SS). Across conditions, 161 therapists participated in the training experiences, and measures were obtained at baseline and 2-month intervals for 12 months following workshop participation. Across training conditions, therapists reported increased CM use, knowledge, and implementation adherence through the 12-month follow-up. The findings show that community-based practitioners are amenable to the adoption of evidence-based treatments when provided access to useful resources. Moreover, high quality workshops in combination with resource access can increase knowledge of the evidence-based treatment and might enhance intervention adherence to a level needed to improve youth outcomes.
三种逐渐强化的培训方法对治疗师使用、知识和实施依从性的影响进行了评估 contingency management(CM)对滥用药物的青少年。10 家公共部门药物滥用或精神健康提供者组织被随机分配到三种培训条件之一:讲习班和资源(WS+)、WS+和计算机辅助培训(WS+/CAT)或 WS+/CAT 和监督支持(WS+/CAT/SS)。在所有条件下,161 名治疗师参加了培训,在参加讲习班后的 12 个月内,每隔 2 个月进行一次基线和 2 个月的测量。在所有培训条件下,治疗师报告说,通过 12 个月的随访,CM 的使用、知识和实施依从性有所增加。研究结果表明,当为社区从业者提供有用的资源时,他们愿意采用循证治疗方法。此外,高质量的讲习班加上资源的获取可以增加对循证治疗的了解,并可能提高干预措施的依从性,达到改善青年结果所需的水平。