Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2013 Aug;27(4):805-27, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2013.05.005. Epub 2013 Jun 19.
Survivors of breast cancer are confronted with a plethora of cancer treatment-related long-term symptoms, the most common being fatigue, hot flashes, sexual dysfunction, arthralgias, neuropathy, and cognitive dysfunction. Survivors of breast cancer also face cancer treatment-related disease states, such as osteoporosis, cardiac dysfunction, obesity, infertility, and secondary cancers. Evidence-based recommendations for screening, prevention, and early intervention should be implemented to improve quality of life and decrease comorbidities in this population.
乳腺癌幸存者面临着大量与癌症治疗相关的长期症状,最常见的是疲劳、热潮红、性功能障碍、关节痛、周围神经病和认知功能障碍。乳腺癌幸存者还面临着与癌症治疗相关的疾病状态,如骨质疏松症、心功能障碍、肥胖症、不孕和继发性癌症。应该实施基于证据的筛查、预防和早期干预建议,以改善该人群的生活质量并减少合并症。