Department of Human and Community Development, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.
Pediatrics. 2013 Sep;132(3):552-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-0349. Epub 2013 Aug 5.
Pediatricians are in the unique position of being on the front line of care for children and having access to their families. This article presents both a rationale and the evidence base for identifying the family characteristics and processes that affect child health and suggests approaches that pediatricians can implement to improve the care of children, using data from 3 recent reports of the Institute of Medicine and National Research Council, as well as other recent family research. Evidence regarding the impact on child health of 3 family factors in particular (family composition and living arrangements, family routines, and parental depression) is highlighted, and implications for pediatric practice are described.
儿科医生处于为儿童提供护理的第一线，并且可以接触到他们的家庭。本文提出了一个基本原理和证据基础，用于确定影响儿童健康的家庭特征和过程，并提出了儿科医生可以采用的方法，以利用医学研究所和国家研究委员会的 3 份最新报告以及其他最近的家庭研究中的数据来改善儿童的护理。特别强调了 3 个家庭因素（家庭组成和生活安排、家庭常规和父母抑郁）对儿童健康的影响的证据，并描述了对儿科实践的影响。
