Altaf Rabia, Asmawi Mohammad Zaini Bin, Dewa Aidiahmad, Sadikun Amirin, Umar Muhammad Ihtisham
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, Minden, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Pharmacogn Rev. 2013 Jan;7(13):73-80. doi: 10.4103/0973-7847.112853.
Phaleria macrocarpa, commonly known as Mahkota dewa is a medicinal plant that is indigenous to Indonesia and Malaysia. Extracts of P. macrocarpa have been used since years in traditional medicine that are evaluated scientifically as well. The extracts are reported for a number of valuable medicinal properties such as anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant and vasorelaxant effect. The constituents isolated from different parts of P. macrocarpa include Phalerin, gallic acid, Icaricide C, magniferin, mahkoside A, dodecanoic acid, palmitic acid, des-acetylflavicordin-A, flavicordin-A, flavicordin-D, flavicordin-A glucoside, ethyl stearate, lignans, alkaloids andsaponins. The present review is an up-to-date summary of occurrence, botanical description, ethnopharmacology, bioactivity and toxicological studies related to P. macrocarpa.
大果木鳖,俗称“神果”,是一种原产于印度尼西亚和马来西亚的药用植物。多年来,大果木鳖提取物一直在传统医学中使用,并且也经过了科学评估。据报道,这些提取物具有多种宝贵的药用特性,如抗癌、抗糖尿病、抗高血脂、抗炎、抗菌、抗真菌、抗氧化和血管舒张作用。从大果木鳖不同部位分离出的成分包括木鳖素、没食子酸、驱虫菊酯C、异芒果素、大果木鳖苷A、十二烷酸、棕榈酸、去乙酰黄酮苷-A、黄酮苷-A、黄酮苷-D、黄酮苷-A葡萄糖苷、硬脂酸乙酯、木脂素、生物碱和皂苷。本综述是关于大果木鳖的分布、植物描述、民族药理学、生物活性和毒理学研究的最新总结。