在死亡时间的阴影下充分生活：晚期癌症患者的心理社会资产
Living fully in the shadow of mortal time: psychosocial assets in advanced cancer.
作者信息
Wise Meg, Marchand Lucille
机构信息
Center for Health Enhancement Systems Studies, and Sonderegger Research Center, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 777 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53705-2222, USA.
出版信息
J Palliat Care. 2013 Summer;29(2):76-82.
OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to characterize the strategies and psychosocial conditions that influence how resilient people live in the face of advanced cancer.
METHODS
Grounded theory interviews and a survey of 10 resilient people with advanced cancer were collected and analyzed.
FINDINGS
Personal assets - including positive relationships, purpose in life, faith, and mastery--contributed to living fully in mortal time. Strategies included embracing paradox, reframing time, deepening connections, and aligning actions with priorities. Open-ended interviews yielded rich illness and life stories; many participants requested a copy of the transcript.
CONCLUSION
Resilient people use a range of strategies to thrive in the face of advanced cancer.
目的
本研究旨在描述那些影响具有适应力的人如何面对晚期癌症生活的策略和心理社会状况。
方法
收集并分析了基于扎根理论的访谈以及对10位患有晚期癌症且具有适应力的人的调查。
研究结果
个人资产——包括积极的人际关系、生活目标、信仰和掌控力——有助于在有限的生命时光中充分生活。策略包括接纳矛盾、重新定义时间、深化人际关系以及使行动与优先事项保持一致。开放式访谈产生了丰富的疾病和生活故事；许多参与者索要了访谈记录的副本。
结论
具有适应力的人会运用一系列策略在面对晚期癌症时茁壮成长。
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