Curb J D, Reed D M, Miller F D, Yano K
Kuakini Medical Center, Honolulu Heart Program, HI.
J Gerontol. 1990 Sep;45(5):S206-11. doi: 10.1093/geronj/45.5.s206.
The Japanese population in Hawaii has one of the longest life expectancies of any large population subgroup in the U.S. and the world. Cross-sectional data on 1,379 elderly, noninstitutionalized, male Japanese American survivors of a population-based cohort study indicated the most common health problems were hypertension (43%), arthritis (33%), diabetes (13%), and gout (9%). For cancer and hypertension there is a trend toward higher prevalence in older age groups. For coronary heart disease, stroke, and angina the oldest age group (75-81 years) has a higher prevalence than that seen in younger age groups. Other relatively common diseases such as diabetes, gout, peptic ulcer, and arthritis do not have higher prevalence in older age groups. Drugs reported to be used frequently by study participants were for hypertension, gout, CHD, and diabetes. The prevalence rates of major limitations of mobility and of living alone appear to be relatively low in this population. Less than one percent of the current population rate their health status as poor. The prevalence of normal serum cholesterol and smoking are similar to those seen in U.S. White males, while the rates of hypertension appear lower. Prevalence rates for stroke and heart attack also appear to be somewhat lower in these long-lived individuals than those seen in U.S. Whites.
夏威夷的日裔人口是美国乃至世界上预期寿命最长的大群体亚组之一。一项基于人群的队列研究中,1379名非机构化的老年日裔美国男性幸存者的横断面数据显示,最常见的健康问题是高血压(43%)、关节炎(33%)、糖尿病(13%)和痛风(9%)。癌症和高血压在老年人群中的患病率有上升趋势。冠心病、中风和心绞痛在年龄最大的组(75 - 81岁)中的患病率高于年轻组。其他相对常见的疾病,如糖尿病、痛风、消化性溃疡和关节炎,在老年人群中的患病率并没有更高。研究参与者报告经常使用的药物用于治疗高血压、痛风、冠心病和糖尿病。该人群中行动能力严重受限和独居的患病率似乎相对较低。目前不到1%的人口将他们的健康状况评为差。正常血清胆固醇和吸烟的患病率与美国白人男性相似,而高血压的患病率似乎较低。这些长寿个体中中风和心脏病发作的患病率似乎也略低于美国白人。