Department of Psychiatry and Health Behavior, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University, 997 St. Sebastian Way, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2013 Sep;15(9):389. doi: 10.1007/s11920-013-0389-9.
Insomnia has been established as a risk factor for depression and mental illness for decades, but a growing body of evidence has recently exposed insomnia to be an independent risk factor for suicide that encompasses all age ranges. This discovery has invigorated investigation to elucidate the relationship between insomnia and suicide, and over 20 studies reinforcing this association in adults have been published since 2010 alone. This article analyzes relevant research and emphasizes studies published within the last three years with the intent of proposing theoretical mechanisms explaining the link between suicide and insomnia. These mechanisms may then be used as targets for future investigation of treatment.
几十年来，失眠已被确定为抑郁和精神疾病的一个风险因素，但最近越来越多的证据表明，失眠是自杀的一个独立风险因素，涵盖所有年龄段。这一发现促使人们深入研究失眠与自杀之间的关系，仅自 2010 年以来，就有 20 多项研究证实了成年人中存在这种关联。本文分析了相关研究，并强调了近三年来发表的研究，旨在提出解释自杀和失眠之间联系的理论机制。这些机制随后可被用于未来对治疗方法的研究。
