Neurobiological Laboratory, People's Republic of China.
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2013;9:1067-9. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S48455. Epub 2013 Aug 2.
A 38-year-old woman experienced sudden onset of rest tremor in the left forearm 1 week after learning that her deeply loved husband was involved in an affair. The patient was in good health and had no neurological disease or prior trauma. The surface electromyography results were consistent with features of the typical rest tremor, and the increased glucose metabolism in the putamen, seen on positron emission tomography scan, was consistent with the early stages of Parkinson's disease (PD). Furthermore, her trembling symptoms were relieved significantly after antiparkinsonian medications. For this patient, stress played an important role in the development of PD. The mechanism may have been the direct effects of numerous neurotransmitters or dopamine depletion after its massive release during severe stress. This case suggests that severe stress can worsen the neurological symptoms and prompted early onset of PD. It is the first case of PD occurring so early in life after exposure to major stress, and arouses our attention to the effects of stress on the nervous system.
一位 38 岁的女性在得知深爱的丈夫出轨后 1 周,突然出现左前臂静止性震颤。患者身体健康,无神经系统疾病或既往外伤史。表面肌电图结果符合典型静止性震颤的特征,正电子发射断层扫描显示壳核葡萄糖代谢增加,符合帕金森病(PD)的早期阶段。此外,抗帕金森病药物治疗后,她的震颤症状明显缓解。对于这位患者来说,压力在 PD 的发展中起了重要作用。其机制可能是在严重压力下大量释放多巴胺后,直接影响多种神经递质或导致多巴胺耗竭。本例提示严重应激可加重神经系统症状,促使 PD 提前发病。这是首例重大应激后如此早发的 PD 病例,引起了我们对压力对神经系统影响的关注。