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Alcohol Alcohol. 2013 Nov-Dec;48(6):641. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agt129. Epub 2013 Aug 16.
Defining substance use disorders as heavy use will help to reduce fruitless discussions about labeling, reduce stigma and increase the likelihood of people coming forward for help of whatever level of intensity best matches their needs. Clinicians will still need to assess propensity for withdrawal symptoms and help the heaviest drinkers to work out whether they can successfully maintain a reduced consumption level rather than abstinence.
将物质使用障碍定义为重度使用将有助于减少关于标签的无益讨论,减少污名化,并增加人们寻求帮助的可能性,无论其需求的强度如何,都能得到最佳匹配。临床医生仍需要评估戒断症状的倾向,并帮助饮酒量最大的人确定他们是否能够成功地维持较低的消费水平,而不是完全戒除。