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对消费者教育者进行抑郁培训,以减少污名化观点,改善药师对抑郁的治疗态度和实践。

A depression training session with consumer educators to reduce stigmatizing views and improve pharmacists' depression care attitudes and practices.

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Belgium.

出版信息

Am J Pharm Educ. 2013 Aug 12;77(6):120. doi: 10.5688/ajpe776120.

DOI:10.5688/ajpe776120
PMID:23966723
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3748301/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To measure the impact of a depression training day for pharmacists that included a 75-minute session with a consumer educator.

DESIGN

The training day included interactive lectures on depression; the effects and side effects of and indications for the use of antidepressants; adherence issues; non-drug treatment options for depression; and basic skills in communication. Pharmacists also participated in a session with a consumer educator and in counseling exercises that included role playing.

ASSESSMENT

The study used a randomized, clustered, comparative design to measure pharmacists' stigma, attitudes, and current practice related to the provision of pharmaceutical care to people with depression. Mean scores for depression-care practice after the training session were significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group. Analysis of the changes between baseline and postintervention measures in both the control and intervention groups confirmed a significant difference in the change in both social distance and practice but no significant difference in the change in attitude between the 2 groups of pharmacists.

CONCLUSION

A continuing-education depression training day for pharmacists that involve consumer educators may improve the care delivered in the community pharmacy to people with depression.

摘要

目的

评估为药剂师举办的抑郁症培训日的效果,其中包括与消费者教育者进行 75 分钟的课程。

设计

培训日包括关于抑郁症的互动讲座;抗抑郁药的作用、副作用和适应证;用药依从性问题;抑郁症的非药物治疗选择;以及基本沟通技巧。药剂师还与消费者教育者一起参加了一个课程,并进行了包括角色扮演在内的咨询练习。

评估

该研究采用随机、聚类、对照设计来衡量药剂师在向抑郁症患者提供药物治疗方面的污名化、态度和当前实践情况。在培训课程之后,干预组在抑郁症护理实践方面的平均得分显著高于对照组。对对照组和干预组在基线和干预后测量值之间的变化进行分析,证实了两组药剂师在社会距离和实践方面的变化存在显著差异,但在态度变化方面没有显著差异。

结论

为药剂师举办的包含消费者教育者的继续教育抑郁症培训日可能会改善社区药房为抑郁症患者提供的护理。

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本文引用的文献

1
Pharmaceutical care for people with depression: Belgian pharmacists' attitudes and perceived barriers.抑郁症患者的药物治疗:比利时药剂师的态度和感知障碍。
Int J Clin Pharm. 2012 Jun;34(3):452-9. doi: 10.1007/s11096-012-9628-0. Epub 2012 Apr 3.
2
An elective psychiatric course to reduce pharmacy students' social distance toward people with severe mental illness.选修精神病学课程可减少药学学生对重症精神病患者的社会距离。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2011 May 10;75(4):72. doi: 10.5688/ajpe75472.
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A mental health elective to improve pharmacy students' perspectives on mental illness.一门改善药学学生对精神疾病看法的心理健康选修课程。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2011 Mar 10;75(2):34. doi: 10.5688/ajpe75234.
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Factors determining social distance toward people with depression among community pharmacists.影响社区药剂师对抑郁症患者社会距离的因素。
Eur Psychiatry. 2012 Oct;27(7):528-35. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2010.12.009. Epub 2011 Mar 9.
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Consumer-led mental health education for pharmacy students.面向药学学生的以消费者为导向的心理健康教育。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2010 Nov 10;74(9):167. doi: 10.5688/aj7409167.
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The evolving role of the community pharmacist in chronic disease management - a literature review.社区药剂师在慢性病管理中的角色演变——文献综述。
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Mental health pharmacy education at 16 European universities.欧洲16所大学的心理健康药学教育。
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Aust J Rural Health. 2009 Oct;17(5):236-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1584.2009.01084.x.
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Community pharmacists' attitude toward depression: a pilot study.社区药剂师对抑郁症的态度:一项试点研究。
Res Social Adm Pharm. 2009 Sep;5(3):242-52. doi: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2008.08.008. Epub 2009 Jan 21.
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Community pharmacist services for people with mental illnesses: preferences, satisfaction, and stigma.社区药剂师为精神疾病患者提供的服务:偏好、满意度与污名化
Psychiatr Serv. 2009 Aug;60(8):1123-7. doi: 10.1176/ps.2009.60.8.1123.