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[使用局部麻醉药联合吗啡进行蛛网膜下腔麻醉的评估]

[Evaluation of subarachnoid anesthesia using local anesthetics in combination with morphine].

作者信息

Shumatov V B, Semenikhin A A, Mazaev V P

出版信息

Anesteziol Reanimatol. 1990 May-Jun(3):20-3.

PMID:2396761
Abstract

The efficacy of subarachnoidal anesthesia with lidocaine (trimecaine) in combination with small morphine doses was compared to anesthesia with lidocaine (trimecaine) alone. The analysis of the results obtained has demonstrated that the combination of local anesthetics (lidocaine, trimecaine) with minimum doses of narcotic analgesics (morphine) improves considerably the quality of anesthesia, enhancing the blockade of nociceptive impulsation from the operative area and ensures prolonged postoperative analgesia.

摘要

将利多卡因(三甲卡因)蛛网膜下腔麻醉与小剂量吗啡联合使用的效果与单独使用利多卡因(三甲卡因)麻醉进行了比较。对所得结果的分析表明,局部麻醉药(利多卡因、三甲卡因)与最小剂量的麻醉性镇痛药(吗啡)联合使用可显著提高麻醉质量,增强对手术区域伤害性冲动的阻滞,并确保术后长时间镇痛。

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