Mousavi Abbas, Keramat Afsaneh, Vakilian Katayon, Esmaeili Vardanjani Safar Ali
Research Center of Psychiatry, Golestan University of Medical Scinces, Golestan, Iran.
ISRN Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Jul 31;2013:950278. doi: 10.1155/2013/950278. eCollection 2013.
Iran is a young country, and sexual behavior is shaped in this period. This research aimed to provide an assessment tool to evaluate Iranian youth reproductive health. This multistage research was conducted to design a valid questionnaire in the domains of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of the youth in order to evaluate behavior change programs. For this reason, after conducting a careful literature review and a qualitative research, the questionnaire was prepared. Forward and backward translations were performed. Professionals and students were used to make sure of qualitative and quantitative content and face validity. After conducting the pilot study on 100 students and eliminating defects in performance, reliability was evaluated by test-retest and Cronbach's alpha was calculated. In this study, out of 268 questions, 198 were retained after face and content validity. Self-efficacy of communication with father and mother, self-efficacy of condom use, and self-efficacy of abstinence had the highest Cronbach's alpha. Moreover, communication with parents regarding reproductive health issues and attitude to abstinence had a high Cronbach's alpha, as well. It seems to be a good instrument for assessment of Iranian reproductive health, and we are going to assess youth reproductive health in the future.
伊朗是一个年轻的国家，性行为在这一时期形成。本研究旨在提供一种评估工具，以评估伊朗青年的生殖健康。开展这项多阶段研究是为了设计一份关于青年知识、态度和行为领域的有效问卷，以便评估行为改变项目。因此，在进行了仔细的文献综述和定性研究后，编制了问卷。进行了正向和反向翻译。专业人员和学生参与其中，以确保问卷的定性和定量内容以及表面效度。在对100名学生进行预试验并消除执行中的缺陷后，通过重测评估信度并计算克朗巴哈系数。在本研究中，268个问题经表面效度和内容效度评估后，保留了198个。与父母沟通的自我效能感、使用避孕套的自我效能感和禁欲的自我效能感具有最高的克朗巴哈系数。此外，与父母就生殖健康问题进行的沟通以及对禁欲的态度也具有较高的克朗巴哈系数。它似乎是评估伊朗生殖健康的一个良好工具，我们未来将评估青年的生殖健康。
