泰国的姑息治疗护理干预措施。
Palliative care nursing interventions in Thailand.
机构信息
School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
出版信息
J Transcult Nurs. 2013 Oct;24(4):332-9. doi: 10.1177/1043659613493439. Epub 2013 Jul 8.
PURPOSE
This study aimed to describe the nursing interventions that nurses in Thailand identify as most important in promoting dignified dying.
DESIGN
This study used a cross-sectional descriptive design.
METHOD
A total of 247 Thai nurses completed a paper-and-pencil survey written in Thai. The survey included both demographic questions and palliative care interventions, listed with summative rating scales, from the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP) catalogue Palliative Care for Dignified Dying. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data.
FINDINGS
The five most important nursing interventions to promote dignified dying, ranked by average importance rating, were (a) maintain dignity and privacy, (b) establish trust, (c) manage pain, (d) establish rapport, and (e) manage dyspnea.
CONCLUSIONS
This research identified the palliative care nursing interventions considered most important by nurses in Thailand to promote dignified dying.
IMPLICATIONS
The ICNP catalogue Palliative Care for Dignified Dying can be used for planning and managing palliative nursing care in Thailand.
目的
本研究旨在描述泰国护士认为在促进尊严死亡方面最重要的护理干预措施。
设计
本研究采用了横断面描述性设计。
方法
共有 247 名泰国护士完成了一份用泰语书写的纸质问卷。该问卷包括人口统计学问题和姑息治疗干预措施，这些措施列在尊严死亡姑息治疗的国际护理实践分类（ICNP）目录中，采用总结性评分量表。使用描述性统计方法分析数据。
结果
按平均重要性评分排名，促进尊严死亡的五个最重要的护理干预措施分别为：（a）维护尊严和隐私；（b）建立信任；（c）控制疼痛；（d）建立融洽关系；（e）控制呼吸困难。
结论
本研究确定了泰国护士认为在促进尊严死亡方面最重要的姑息治疗护理干预措施。
意义
尊严死亡姑息治疗的 ICNP 目录可用于规划和管理泰国的姑息护理。
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