Glass Michael
J Med Ethics. 2014 Aug;40(8):567-71. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2013-101626. Epub 2013 Sep 6.
The forced circumcision of men is a widespread human rights abuse that often accompanies other human rights violations. It occurs in clashes between circumcising and non-circumcising cultures, or when individuals in circumcising cultures reject circumcision. This article documents the forced circumcision of men against their will, shows how evidence of forced circumcision has been downplayed and discounted, and outlines and discusses some measures that could help to reduce its prevalence.
男性强制割礼是一种普遍存在的侵犯人权行为，常常伴随着其他侵犯人权行为。它发生在施行割礼和不施行割礼的文化之间的冲突中，或者当施行割礼文化中的个人拒绝割礼时。本文记录了违背男性意愿的强制割礼情况，展示了强制割礼的证据是如何被淡化和忽视的，并概述和讨论了一些有助于减少其发生率的措施。
