Department of Food Engineering, Izmir Institute of Technology, Urla, 35437 Izmir, Turkey.
Int J Food Microbiol. 2013 Sep 16;166(3):494-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2013.08.015. Epub 2013 Aug 29.
In the present study, the effect of short wave ultraviolet light (UV-C) on the inactivation of Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris DSM 3922 spores in commercial pasteurized white grape and apple juices was investigated. The inactivation of A. acidoterrestris spores in juices was examined by evaluating the effects of UV light intensity (1.31, 0.71 and 0.38 mW/cm²) and exposure time (0, 3, 5, 7, 10, 12 and 15 min) at constant depth (0.15 cm). The best reduction (5.5-log) was achieved in grape juice when the UV intensity was 1.31 mW/cm². The maximum inactivation was approximately 2-log CFU/mL in apple juice under the same conditions. The results showed that first-order kinetics were not suitable for the estimation of spore inactivation in grape juice treated with UV-light. Since tailing was observed in the survival curves, the log-linear plus tail and Weibull models were compared. The results showed that the log-linear plus tail model was satisfactorily fitted to estimate the reductions. As a non-thermal technology, UV-C treatment could be an alternative to thermal treatment for grape juices or combined with other preservation methods for the pasteurization of apple juice.
在本研究中,研究了短波紫外线(UV-C)对商业巴氏杀菌白葡萄汁和苹果汁中嗜酸耐热杆菌(Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris)孢子的灭活作用。通过评估紫外线强度(1.31、0.71 和 0.38 mW/cm²)和暴露时间(0、3、5、7、10、12 和 15 分钟)在恒定深度(0.15 cm)下,研究了果汁中 A. acidoterrestris 孢子的灭活作用。当紫外线强度为 1.31 mW/cm² 时,在葡萄汁中实现了最佳减少(5.5-log)。在相同条件下,苹果汁中的最大灭活约为 2-log CFU/mL。结果表明,一级动力学不适用于估计经紫外线处理的葡萄汁中孢子的失活。由于在存活曲线中观察到拖尾现象,因此比较了对数线性加拖尾和 Weibull 模型。结果表明,对数线性加拖尾模型可很好地拟合估计减少量。作为一种非热技术,UV-C 处理可以替代巴氏杀菌葡萄汁的热处理,或者与其他保存方法结合用于巴氏杀菌苹果汁。