篮球运动技能向飞镖运动技能的转移。
Transfer of motor and perceptual skills from basketball to darts.
机构信息
Department of Sport Psychology, Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Muenster Muenster, Germany.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2013 Sep 12;4:593. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00593. eCollection 2013.
The quiet eye is a perceptual skill associated with expertise and superior performance; however, little is known about the transfer of quiet eye across domains. We attempted to replicate previous skill-based differences in quiet eye and investigated whether transfer of motor and perceptual skills occurs between similar tasks. Throwing accuracy and quiet eye duration for skilled and less-skilled basketball players were examined in basketball free throw shooting and the transfer task of dart throwing. Skilled basketball players showed significantly higher throwing accuracy and longer quiet eye duration in the basketball free throw task compared to their less-skilled counterparts. Further, skilled basketball players showed positive transfer from basketball to dart throwing in accuracy but not in quiet eye duration. Our results raise interesting questions regarding the measurement of transfer between skills.
静视是一种与专业知识和出色表现相关的感知技能；然而，对于静视在不同领域的迁移，我们知之甚少。我们试图复制先前基于技能的静视差异，并研究是否在相似任务之间发生运动和感知技能的迁移。在篮球罚球和飞镖投掷的转移任务中，对熟练和不熟练的篮球运动员的投球准确性和静视持续时间进行了检查。与不熟练的篮球运动员相比，熟练的篮球运动员在篮球罚球任务中表现出更高的投篮准确性和更长的静视持续时间。此外，熟练的篮球运动员在准确性上表现出从篮球到飞镖投掷的积极转移，但在静视持续时间上没有表现出转移。我们的结果提出了关于技能之间转移测量的有趣问题。
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