Thorpy M J
Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461.
J Clin Neurophysiol. 1990 Jan;7(1):67-81. doi: 10.1097/00004691-199001000-00006.
This review discusses recent developments in classifying the sleep disorders. Several classification systems are presented, and the Diagnostic Classification of the Sleep and Arousal Disorders (DCSAD), published by the Association of Sleep Disorders Centers in 1979, is used as the basis for reviewing their differences. The four main sections of the DCSAD are presented: the disorders of initiating and maintaining sleep, the disorders of excessive somnolence, the sleep-wake schedule disorders, and the dysfunctions associated with sleep, sleep stages, or partial arousals. Disorders discovered since the publication of the DCSAD are mentioned along with the new nomenclature of the International Classification of Sleep Disorders, due to be published in 1990. References are given to the original clinical descriptions and nomenclature.
本综述讨论了睡眠障碍分类方面的最新进展。文中介绍了几种分类系统，并以睡眠障碍中心协会于1979年发布的《睡眠与觉醒障碍诊断分类》（DCSAD）为基础来审视它们之间的差异。文中介绍了DCSAD的四个主要部分：入睡和维持睡眠障碍、过度嗜睡障碍、睡眠-觉醒节律障碍以及与睡眠、睡眠阶段或部分觉醒相关的功能障碍。文中提到了自DCSAD发布以来发现的疾病以及将于1990年发布的《国际睡眠障碍分类》的新命名法。文中还给出了原始临床描述和命名法的参考文献。
