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工作年龄段中风幸存者在参与基于对话的心理社会干预过程中和之后叙述的心理社会挑战:一项可行性研究。

Work-aged stroke survivors' psychosocial challenges narrated during and after participating in a dialogue-based psychosocial intervention: a feasibility study.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Health and Society, Department of Nursing Science, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

BMC Nurs. 2013 Sep 25;12(1):22. doi: 10.1186/1472-6955-12-22.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Studies point to the lack of psychosocial support and rehabilitation services that are adjusted to the work-aged stroke survivors' specific needs in order to promote psychosocial well-being. The aim of the study was to illuminate the psychosocial challenges work-aged participants (i.e. aged 18-67 years) thematised during and after participating a dialogue-based psychosocial intervention during the first year following a stroke.

METHODS

The study was a feasibility study guided by the UK Medical Research Council Framework for developing and evaluating complex interventions. Qualitative data from in-depth interviews with fourteen stroke-survivors aged 33-66 years, researcher field notes and log notes written during the intervention were analysed applying a hermeneutic-phenomenological approach.

RESULTS

The stroke and its consequences had a substantial impact on family and work life. Their experiences were summarised in the two themes The threat of becoming marginalised in family life and The threat of becoming marginalised in work life.

CONCLUSION

Life as a work-aged stroke survivor was experienced as challenging and created a threat of becoming marginalised in family and work life. The study highlights the need to understand the specific psychosocial challenges and needs facing work-aged stroke survivors' in order to promote their psychosocial well-being. More research is needed concerning specific life-span challenges amongst work-aged stroke survivors in order to further develop appropriate interventions that helps address this issue.

摘要

背景

研究指出,缺乏针对工作年龄段中风幸存者特定需求的心理社会支持和康复服务,以促进心理社会福祉。本研究旨在阐明工作年龄段参与者(即 18-67 岁)在中风后第一年参与基于对话的心理社会干预期间和之后所提出的心理社会挑战。

方法

该研究是在英国医学研究理事会制定和评估复杂干预措施的框架指导下进行的可行性研究。对 14 名年龄在 33-66 岁的中风幸存者进行深入访谈的定性数据、研究人员的现场记录和干预期间的日志记录,应用解释学-现象学方法进行了分析。

结果

中风及其后果对家庭和工作生活产生了重大影响。他们的经历总结为两个主题:家庭生活中边缘化的威胁和工作生活中边缘化的威胁。

结论

作为工作年龄段中风幸存者的生活充满挑战,导致在家庭和工作生活中边缘化的威胁。该研究强调了理解工作年龄段中风幸存者面临的特定心理社会挑战和需求的必要性,以促进他们的心理社会福祉。需要更多的研究来了解工作年龄段中风幸存者的特定生命周期挑战,以便进一步开发适当的干预措施来解决这个问题。

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