Stroke. 1990 Feb;21(2):201-8. doi: 10.1161/01.str.21.2.201.
We present a consensus on the pathophysiology, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of amaurosis fugax. The phenomenon is defined and described, and the roles that extracranial and ocular vascular diseases play are discussed. Nonvascular ophthalmic and neurologic disorders that can be confused with amaurosis fugax are listed, and an algorithm for evaluation (which includes ophthalmic examination, laboratory studies, and noninvasive carotid artery studies) is given. Treatment of atherosclerosis, carotid artery disease, and other causes of amaurosis fugax are also discussed.
我们提出了关于一过性黑矇的病理生理学、病因、诊断及治疗的共识。对该现象进行了定义和描述，并讨论了颅外及眼部血管疾病所起的作用。列出了可能与一过性黑矇相混淆的非血管性眼科和神经疾病，并给出了一个评估算法（包括眼科检查、实验室研究及无创颈动脉检查）。还讨论了动脉粥样硬化、颈动脉疾病及一过性黑矇其他病因的治疗。
