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生活绿色、健康和节俭(LiGHT)网络儿童肥胖管理项目的过程评价:将健康促进与生态和经济相结合。

Process evaluation of the Living Green, Healthy and Thrifty (LiGHT) web-based child obesity management program: combining health promotion with ecology and economy.

机构信息

Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, British Columbia's Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

出版信息

Can J Diabetes. 2013 Apr;37(2):72-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.03.359. Epub 2013 Apr 23.

DOI:10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.03.359
PMID:24070796
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To conduct a process evaluation of the Living Green, Healthy and Thrifty (LiGHT) program, a novel virtual child obesity management program that combines health promotion with ecology and economy (Phase 1).

METHODS

We carried out a mixed methods process evaluation involving qualitative and quantitative data collection in 3 phases: among 3 child-parent units, (group 1) that informed program development; 9 child-parent units (group 2) that tested the draft program and further aided program refinement; and 17 child-parent units (group 3) for a 4-week pilot of the program. In the program pilot, we assessed participants' knowledge and readiness to change pre- and postintervention and explored perceptions of the program.

RESULTS

Participants generally felt that the online format for program delivery was convenient and accessible, the content was practical, and the integration of health-environment-economy was well received. Many parents also appreciated the involvement of the family. However, the lack of visual appeal and overabundance of text was identified as a challenge, and children/youth in particular requested assurance that their personal information (e.g. weight) was not seen by their parents. The online method of program delivery holds the unique challenge of requiring special efforts to create a sense of personal connection and community. The presence of a "Way-finder" to assist participants and discussion boards/forums are potential solutions.

CONCLUSION

The LiGHT online weight management program offers an accessible, convenient weight management resource that children and families appreciate for its availability, broader educational scope, and practicality. Outcome evaluation of LiGHT will be carried out in Phase 2 of the project.

摘要

目的

对一项新的虚拟儿童肥胖管理项目 LiGHT(生活绿色、健康和节俭)进行方案实施过程评估,该项目将健康促进与生态和经济相结合(第 1 阶段)。

方法

我们进行了一项混合方法的过程评估,包括 3 个阶段的定性和定量数据收集:在 3 个儿童-家长单元(第 1 组)中,信息告知方案开发;9 个儿童-家长单元(第 2 组)测试了草案方案,并进一步协助了方案的改进;以及 17 个儿童-家长单元(第 3 组)进行了为期 4 周的方案试点。在方案试点中,我们评估了参与者在干预前后改变的知识和准备情况,并探讨了他们对方案的看法。

结果

参与者普遍认为,方案提供的在线格式既方便又容易获取,内容实用,健康-环境-经济的整合受到好评。许多家长还赞赏家庭的参与。然而,视觉吸引力不足和文本过多被认为是一个挑战,尤其是儿童/青少年要求保证他们的个人信息(如体重)不会被父母看到。在线方案交付方式具有独特的挑战,需要特别努力营造个人联系和社区感。“导航器”的存在可以帮助参与者,讨论板/论坛也是潜在的解决方案。

结论

LiGHT 在线体重管理方案提供了一种易于访问、方便的体重管理资源,深受儿童和家庭的欢迎,因为它具有可用性、更广泛的教育范围和实用性。LiGHT 的结果评估将在项目的第 2 阶段进行。

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