Dr. Luo is research area specialist lead, Office of Enabling Technologies, Medical School Information Services, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Ms. Ludewig Omollo is project manager, Office of Enabling Technologies, Medical School Information Services, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Acad Med. 2013 Nov;88(11):1658-64. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3182a7f815.
There is a growing trend of academic partnerships between U.S., Canadian, and European health science institutions and academic health centers in low- and middle-income countries. These partnerships often encounter challenges such as resource disparities and power differentials, which affect the motivations, expectations, balance of benefits, and results of the joint projects. Little has been discussed in previous literature regarding the communication and project management processes that affect the success of such partnerships. To fill the gap in the literature, the authors present lessons learned from the African Health Open Educational Resources Network, a multicountry, multiorganizational partnership established in May 2008. The authors introduce the history of the network, then discuss actively engaging stakeholders throughout the project's life cycle (design, planning, execution, and closure) through professional development, relationship building, and assessment activities. They focus on communication and management practices used to identify mutually beneficial project goals, ensure timely completion of deliverables, and develop sustainable sociotechnical infrastructure for future collaborative projects. These activities yielded an interactive process of action, assessment, and reflection to ensure that project goals and values were aligned with implementation. The authors conclude with a discussion of lessons learned and how the partnership project may serve as a model for other universities and academic health centers in high-income countries and low- and middle-income countries that are interested in or currently pursuing international academic partnerships.
美加欧的卫生科学机构和学术医疗中心与中低收入国家的学术机构之间建立伙伴关系,这一趋势日益明显。这些伙伴关系常常面临资源差距和权力差异等挑战,这影响了合作项目的动机、期望、利益平衡和结果。以往文献很少讨论影响伙伴关系成功的沟通和项目管理流程。为了填补这一文献空白,作者介绍了 2008 年 5 月成立的多国家、多组织的非洲卫生公开教育资源网络的经验教训。作者介绍了该网络的历史,然后通过专业发展、关系建设和评估活动,讨论了在项目生命周期(设计、规划、执行和关闭)中积极吸引利益攸关方的情况。他们重点介绍了用于确定互利项目目标、确保及时完成交付成果以及为未来合作项目开发可持续社会技术基础设施的沟通和管理实践。这些活动产生了一个行动、评估和反思的互动过程,以确保项目目标和价值观与实施保持一致。最后,作者讨论了经验教训以及该伙伴关系项目如何为有兴趣或正在寻求国际学术伙伴关系的高收入国家和中低收入国家的其他大学和学术医疗中心提供模型。