在富勒烯 C60、碳包被磁性纳米粒子和多壁碳纳米管存在的情况下产生的尿毒性毒素。

Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland.

Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:168512. doi: 10.1155/2013/168512. Epub 2013 Sep 2.

Uraemic toxins-creatol and N-methylguanidine-are generated in conversion of creatinine in water in the presence of various forms of carbon such as fullerene C60, carbon-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles, and multiwalled carbon nanotubes and oxygen. The conversion degree for creatinine was different for fullerene C60, CEMNPs, and MWCNTs and was 9% (3.6% creatol, 5.4% N-methylguanidine), 35% (12% creatol, 23% N-methylguanidine), and 75% (16% creatol, 59% N-methylguanidine), respectively.

尿毒毒素——肌酐和 N-甲基胍——是在水存在的情况下，由各种形式的碳（如富勒烯 C60、碳包被的磁性纳米粒子和多壁碳纳米管）和氧气转化肌酐生成的。富勒烯 C60、CEMNPs 和 MWCNTs 对肌酐的转化率分别为 9%（3.6%肌酐，5.4%N-甲基胍）、35%（12%肌酐，23%N-甲基胍）和 75%（16%肌酐，59%N-甲基胍）。