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马匹在圆周运动和跑步时头部与骨盆运动的对称性

Head and pelvic movement symmetry in horses during circular motion and in rising trot.

作者信息

Robartes Helen, Fairhurst Harriet, Pfau Thilo

机构信息

Department of Clinical Science and Services, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield AL9 7TA, UK.

Department of Clinical Science and Services, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield AL9 7TA, UK.

出版信息

Vet J. 2013 Dec;198 Suppl 1:e52-8. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.09.033. Epub 2013 Sep 26.

Abstract

Lameness examinations in horses often include lungeing and ridden exercise. To incorporate these exercises into the evidence-based decision making process aided by quantitative sensor based gait analysis, guideline values for movement asymmetry are needed. In this study, movement symmetry (MS) was quantified in horses during unridden and ridden trot on the straight and on the circle. Systematic changes in MS were expected as a result of the 'asymmetrical loading' caused by circular movement, the rising trot and the combination of the two. Out of 23 horses (age 4-20 years, height 13.3-17.2 hands), 13 presented within normal limits for head movement and 22 for pelvic movement. Inertial measurement units assessed MS of vertical head and sacral movement during trot in-hand, on the lunge and in rising trot (straight, left/right circle). Changes in MS between straight line trot and ridden exercise on the circle were more pronounced for the head than for the sacrum. The highest amount of asymmetry was observed during rising trot on the circle (symmetry index of the head: 1.23 for the left rein, 0.83 for the right rein; symmetry index of the sacrum 0.84 for the left rein, 1.15 for the right rein). Change in MS was significant between exercise conditions except for the difference between head displacement maxima. Horses had greatest asymmetry during rising trot on the circle, with MS values of comparable magnitude to mild lameness.

摘要

马匹的跛行检查通常包括牵遛和骑行运动。为了将这些运动纳入基于定量传感器的步态分析辅助的循证决策过程,需要运动不对称性的指导值。在本研究中,对马匹在直线和圆周上的未骑行和骑行小跑过程中的运动对称性(MS)进行了量化。由于圆周运动、跑步上升以及两者的结合所导致的“不对称负荷”,预计MS会发生系统性变化。在23匹马(年龄4 - 20岁,身高13.3 - 17.2手)中,13匹马的头部运动和22匹马的骨盆运动在正常范围内。惯性测量单元评估了马匹在牵遛小跑、圈遛和跑步上升(直线、左/右圆周)过程中头部垂直运动和骶骨运动的MS。直线小跑和圆周骑行运动之间,头部的MS变化比骶骨更明显。在圆周跑步上升过程中观察到的不对称程度最高(头部的对称指数:左缰绳侧为1.23,右缰绳侧为0.83;骶骨的对称指数左缰绳侧为0.84,右缰绳侧为1.15)。除头部位移最大值之间的差异外,运动条件之间的MS变化具有显著性。马匹在圆周跑步上升过程中不对称性最大,其MS值与轻度跛行的程度相当。

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