Institut Mines-Telecom, Telecom ParisTech, CNRS LTCI, 37-39 Rue Dareau, 75014 Paris, France; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA; Institut Mines-Telecom, Telecom ParisTech, CNRS LTCI, Paris, France; NeuroSpin, CEA Saclay, Bat. 145, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.
Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Neuroimage. 2014 Feb 1;86:446-60. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.10.027. Epub 2013 Oct 24.
Magnetoencephalography and electroencephalography (M/EEG) measure the weak electromagnetic signals originating from neural currents in the brain. Using these signals to characterize and locate brain activity is a challenging task, as evidenced by several decades of methodological contributions. MNE, whose name stems from its capability to compute cortically-constrained minimum-norm current estimates from M/EEG data, is a software package that provides comprehensive analysis tools and workflows including preprocessing, source estimation, time-frequency analysis, statistical analysis, and several methods to estimate functional connectivity between distributed brain regions. The present paper gives detailed information about the MNE package and describes typical use cases while also warning about potential caveats in analysis. The MNE package is a collaborative effort of multiple institutes striving to implement and share best methods and to facilitate distribution of analysis pipelines to advance reproducibility of research. Full documentation is available at http://martinos.org/mne.
脑磁图和脑电图(M/EEG)测量源自大脑神经电流的微弱电磁信号。使用这些信号来描述和定位大脑活动是一项具有挑战性的任务,这从几十年来的方法学贡献中就可以看出。MNE 的名称源于其从 M/EEG 数据中计算皮质约束的最小范数电流估计的能力,它是一个软件包,提供了全面的分析工具和工作流程,包括预处理、源估计、时频分析、统计分析以及几种估计分布式大脑区域之间功能连接的方法。本文详细介绍了 MNE 软件包,并描述了典型的使用案例,同时也警告了分析中可能存在的注意事项。MNE 软件包是多个研究所合作的成果,旨在实现和共享最佳方法,并促进分析管道的分发,以提高研究的可重复性。完整的文档可在 http://martinos.org/mne 上获取。