基于辨证论治的中医普通感冒治疗指南。
Guidelines on common cold for traditional Chinese medicine based on pattern differentiation.
机构信息
Department of Internal Medicine, Dongfang Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100078, China
出版信息
J Tradit Chin Med. 2013 Aug;33(4):417-22. doi: 10.1016/s0254-6272(13)60141-7.
OBJECTIVE
To establish the guidelines on common cold treated with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in terms of pattern identification.
METHODS
The guidelines were formulated by using the basic patterns common cold in China Pharmacopeia integrated with findings from systematic literature review and the experts' consensus on the issue in question.
RESULTS
Common cold was divided into four patterns in the guidelines. The medications were recommended respectively: Ganmaoqingre granule for wind-cold exterior syndrome, Yinqiaojiedu granule for wind-heat exterior syndrome, Huoxiangzhengqi Wan for summer-heat dampness exterior syndrome and Shensu Wan for wind-cold exterior syndrome accompanied with Qi deficiency.
CONCLUSION
The guidelines were primarily derived from the practice experience of TCM and the experts' consensus. The process was not strictly evidence-based because of lacking enough clinical studies. Further refinement of the guidelines should be needed as more studies are available.
目的
针对中医治疗普通感冒的证型进行规范。
方法
本规范采用中国药典中的普通感冒基本证型，结合系统评价结果和专家共识意见制定。
结果
规范中将普通感冒分为 4 个证型，分别推荐使用感冒清热颗粒、银翘解毒颗粒、藿香正气丸和参苏丸。
结论
本规范主要来源于中医临床实践经验和专家共识，由于缺乏足够的临床研究，其形成过程并非严格的证据推导。随着研究的不断深入，本规范还需进一步修订完善。
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