Hubei Polytechnic University, School of Medicine, Huangshi, Hubei, China.
Hematology Department of Huangshi Cental Hospital, China.
J Tradit Complement Med. 2015 Feb 10;5(3):135-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2014.11.035. eCollection 2015 Jul.
Although self-limiting, the common cold (gǎn mào) is highly prevalent. There are no effective antivirals to cure the common cold and few effective measures to prevent it, However, for thousands years, Chinese people have treated the common cold with natural herbs, According to the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory ( zhōng yī lǐ lùn), the common cold is considered as an exterior syndrome, which can be further divided into the wind-cold type ( fēng hán xíng), the wind-heat type ( fēng rè xíng), and the summer heat dampness type ( shǔ rè xíng). Since the most common type of common cold caught in winter and spring is the wind-cold type, the article introduced some Chinese folk prescriptions for the wind-cold type common cold with normal and weak physique, respectively. For thousands of years, Chinese folk prescriptions for the common cold, as complementary and alternative medicine (CAM; bǔ chōng yǔ tì dài yī xué), have been proven to be effective, convenient, cheap, and most importantly, safe. The Chinese folk prescriptions ( zhōng guó mín jiān chǔ fāng) for the wind-cold type common cold are quite suitable for general practitioners or patients with the wind-cold type common cold, to treat the disease. Of course, their pharmacological features and mechanisms of action need to be further studied.
虽然感冒是自限性的,但它非常普遍。目前尚无有效的抗病毒药物来治愈普通感冒,也很少有有效的预防措施。然而,几千年来,中国人一直用天然草药来治疗感冒。根据中医理论,感冒被认为是一种表证,可以进一步分为风寒型、风热型和暑热湿型。由于最常见的普通感冒类型是冬季和春季的风寒型,因此本文介绍了一些针对正常和虚弱体质的风寒型普通感冒的民间中药方剂。几千年来,中医民间方剂作为补充和替代医学,已被证明是有效、方便、廉价的,最重要的是安全。针对风寒型普通感冒的民间中药方剂非常适合全科医生或风寒型普通感冒患者使用。当然,它们的药理特性和作用机制需要进一步研究。