Rüst Christoph Alexander, Knechtle Beat, Knechtle Patrizia, Barandun Ursula, Lepers Romuald, Rosemann Thomas
Institute of General Practice and Health Services Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Open Access J Sports Med. 2011 Aug 2;2:113-9. doi: 10.2147/OAJSM.S23027. eCollection 2011.
The aim of this study was to investigate predictor variables of anthropometry, training, and previous experience in order to predict a half marathon race time for future novice recreational male half marathoners. Eighty-four male finishers in the 'Half Marathon Basel' completed the race distance within (mean and standard deviation, SD) 103.9 (16.5) min, running at a speed of 12.7 (1.9) km/h. After multivariate analysis of the anthropometric characteristics, body mass index (r = 0.56), suprailiacal (r = 0.36) and medial calf skin fold (r = 0.53) were related to race time. For the variables of training and previous experience, speed in running of the training sessions (r = -0.54) were associated with race time. After multivariate analysis of both the significant anthropometric and training variables, body mass index (P = 0.0150) and speed in running during training (P = 0.0045) were related to race time. Race time in a half marathon might be partially predicted by the following equation (r(2) = 0.44): Race time (min) = 72.91 + 3.045 * (body mass index, kg/m(2)) -3.884 * (speed in running during training, km/h) for recreational male runners. To conclude, variables of both anthropometry and training were related to half marathon race time in recreational male half marathoners and cannot be reduced to one single predictor variable.
本研究的目的是调查人体测量学、训练和过往经验的预测变量,以便预测未来男性新手半程马拉松跑者的半程马拉松比赛时间。84名完成“巴塞尔半程马拉松”比赛的男性跑者完成比赛的用时(平均值和标准差,SD)为103.9(16.5)分钟,跑步速度为12.7(1.9)千米/小时。在对人体测量学特征进行多变量分析后,体重指数(r = 0.56)、髂上(r = 0.36)和小腿内侧皮褶厚度(r = 0.53)与比赛时间相关。对于训练和过往经验变量,训练课程中的跑步速度(r = -0.54)与比赛时间相关。在对显著的人体测量学和训练变量进行多变量分析后,体重指数(P = 0.0150)和训练期间的跑步速度(P = 0.0045)与比赛时间相关。对于男性业余跑者,半程马拉松比赛时间可能部分由以下方程预测(r(2) = 0.44):比赛时间(分钟)= 72.91 + 3.045×(体重指数,千克/平方米)- 3.884×(训练期间的跑步速度,千米/小时)。总之,人体测量学和训练变量均与男性业余半程马拉松跑者的半程马拉松比赛时间相关,且不能简化为单一预测变量。