Baxter Aaron, Mittler Ron, Suzuki Nobuhiro
Department of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle #305220, Denton, TX 76203-5017, USA.
J Exp Bot. 2014 Mar;65(5):1229-40. doi: 10.1093/jxb/ert375. Epub 2013 Nov 19.
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an integral role as signalling molecules in the regulation of numerous biological processes such as growth, development, and responses to biotic and/or abiotic stimuli in plants. To some extent, various functions of ROS signalling are attributed to differences in the regulatory mechanisms of respiratory burst oxidase homologues (RBOHs) that are involved in a multitude of different signal transduction pathways activated in assorted tissue and cell types under fluctuating environmental conditions. Recent findings revealed that stress responses in plants are mediated by a temporal-spatial coordination between ROS and other signals that rely on production of stress-specific chemicals, compounds, and hormones. In this review we will provide an update of recent findings related to the integration of ROS signals with an array of signalling pathways aimed at regulating different responses in plants. In particular, we will address signals that confer systemic acquired resistance (SAR) or systemic acquired acclimation (SAA) in plants.
活性氧(ROS)作为信号分子在调节植物众多生物学过程中发挥着不可或缺的作用,这些过程包括生长、发育以及对生物和/或非生物刺激的响应。在一定程度上,ROS信号的各种功能归因于呼吸爆发氧化酶同源物(RBOHs)调节机制的差异,RBOHs参与了在波动环境条件下各种组织和细胞类型中激活的多种不同信号转导途径。最近的研究结果表明,植物中的应激反应是由ROS与其他信号之间的时空协调介导的,这些信号依赖于应激特异性化学物质、化合物和激素的产生。在本综述中,我们将提供与ROS信号与一系列旨在调节植物不同反应的信号通路整合相关的最新研究结果。特别是,我们将探讨赋予植物系统获得性抗性(SAR)或系统获得性驯化(SAA)的信号。