Barth R P, Derezotes D S, Danforth H E
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J Prim Prev. 1991 Mar;11(3):193-205. doi: 10.1007/BF01326503.
High school-level child abuse prevention programs are described and critically examined. Programs are typically less than two hours, focused on date rape and sexual abuse prevention and reporting, and not integrated into existing family life education programs. Little attention is given to neglect or emotional abuse. Instructional methods are typically limited to demonstration and lecture with less use of more powerful techniques such as peer instruction and student-to-student role plays. The four goals of high school child maltreatment prevention programs are articulated and appraised. Implications for decision making about the emphasis, form, and sequencing of child abuse prevention content are forwarded.
本文描述并批判性地审视了高中阶段的儿童虐待预防项目。这些项目通常时长不到两小时,侧重于约会强奸和性虐待的预防与报告,且未融入现有的家庭生活教育项目。对忽视或情感虐待关注甚少。教学方法通常局限于演示和讲座,较少使用诸如同伴指导和学生间角色扮演等更有效的技巧。文中阐述并评估了高中儿童虐待预防项目的四个目标。还提出了关于儿童虐待预防内容的重点、形式和顺序决策的相关启示。