NASA Langley Research Center, 23665, Hampton, Virginia, U.S.A..
Environ Monit Assess. 1982 Sep;1(3):263-306. doi: 10.1007/BF00676926.
The chemical composition of the troposphere is controlled by various biogeochemical cycles that couple the atmosphere with the oceans, the solid Earth and the biosphere, and by atmospheric photochemical/chemical reactions. These cycles and reactions are discussed and a number of key questions concerning tropospheric composition and chemistry for the carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur species are identified. Next, we review various remote sensing techniques and instruments capable of measuring and monitoring tropospheric species from the ground, aircraft and space to address some of these key questions. We also consider future thrusts in remote sensing of the troposphere.
平流层的化学成分受各种生物地球化学循环的控制，这些循环将大气与海洋、固体地球和生物圈联系起来，并受大气光化学/化学反应的影响。本文讨论了这些循环和反应，并确定了有关碳、氮、氧和硫物种的平流层成分和化学的一些关键问题。接下来，我们回顾了各种从地面、飞机和太空测量和监测平流层物种的遥感技术和仪器，以解决其中的一些关键问题。我们还考虑了未来在平流层遥感方面的重点发展方向。
