Toxicology & Chemistry Division, National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang 430-824.
Toxicol Res. 2011 Mar;27(1):15-8. doi: 10.5487/TR.2011.27.1.015.
The toxicities of phenanthrene (PH) and pyrene (PY) are less than benzo (a) pyrene (BaP) , but both compounds are found in higher concentrations in the air, feed, and food. Most PAHs are metabolized to hydroxylated compounds by the hepatic cytochrome P450 monooxigenases system. Metabolites are excreted into urine and feces. We determined concentrations of PH, PY and BaP in muscle and hydroxylated metabolites, 3-OH-PH, 1-OH-PY, and 3-OH-BaP, respectively, in urine from dairy cattle (n = 24) . We also evaluated the relationship between parent compounds in muscle and their metabolites in urine. Concentrations of PH and PY in muscle ranged from 0.74.8 ng/g (1.8 ± 1.7) and 0.44.1 ng/g (1.2 ± 1.2) , respectively. Concentrations of 3-OH-PH and 1-OH-PY in urine ranged from 0.15.9 ng/ml (2.9 ± 3.7) and 0.53.6 ng/ml (1.9 ± 2.3) , respectively. Correlation coefficient for PY concentration in muscle versus 1-OH-PY in urine was 0.657 and for PH concentration in muscle versus 3-OH-PH in urine was 0.579.Coefficient determination for PY and PH concentrations in muscle was 0.886 and for 1-OH-PY and 3-OHPH in urine was 0.834. This study suggests that 1-OH-PY and 3-OH-PH could be used as biomarkers for PAHs exposure in dairy cattle.
菲(PH)和芘(PY)的毒性小于苯并(a)芘(BaP),但这两种化合物在空气中、饲料和食物中的浓度都较高。大多数多环芳烃(PAHs)被肝微粒体细胞色素 P450 单加氧酶系统代谢为羟基化化合物。代谢物被排泄到尿液和粪便中。我们测定了 24 头奶牛肌肉中 PH、PY 和 BaP 的浓度,以及尿液中相应的羟基化代谢产物 3-OH-PH、1-OH-PY 和 3-OH-BaP 的浓度。我们还评估了肌肉中母体化合物与其尿液中代谢物之间的关系。肌肉中 PH 和 PY 的浓度范围分别为 0.74.8 ng/g(1.8 ± 1.7)和 0.44.1 ng/g(1.2 ± 1.2)。尿液中 3-OH-PH 和 1-OH-PY 的浓度范围分别为 0.15.9 ng/ml(2.9 ± 3.7)和 0.53.6 ng/ml(1.9 ± 2.3)。肌肉中 PY 浓度与尿液中 1-OH-PY 浓度的相关系数为 0.657,肌肉中 PH 浓度与尿液中 3-OH-PH 浓度的相关系数为 0.579。肌肉中 PY 和 PH 浓度的决定系数为 0.886,尿液中 1-OH-PY 和 3-OH-PH 浓度的决定系数为 0.834。本研究表明,1-OH-PY 和 3-OH-PH 可作为奶牛体内 PAHs 暴露的生物标志物。