Landoll Ryan R, La Greca Annette M, Lai Betty S
Department of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd., Coral Gables, FL 33124.
J Res Adolesc. 2013 Dec 1;23(4). doi: 10.1111/jora.12022.
Cyber victimization is an important research area; yet, little is known about aversive peer experiences on social networking sites (SNSs), which are used extensively by youth and host complex social exchanges. Across samples of adolescents (=216) and young adults (=214), we developed the (), and examined its psychometric properties, distinctiveness from traditional peer victimization, and associations with internalized distress. The demonstrated strong factorial invariance and a single factor structure that was distinct from other forms of peer victimization. Negative SNS experiences were associated with youths' symptoms of social anxiety and depression, even when controlling for traditional peer victimization. Findings highlight the importance of examining the effects of aversive peer experiences that occur via social media.
网络受害是一个重要的研究领域；然而，对于社交网站（SNS）上令人厌恶的同伴经历，我们知之甚少，而社交网站被年轻人广泛使用且存在复杂的社交互动。在青少年（=216）和年轻人（=214）的样本中，我们开发了（此处原文缺失具体名称），并检验了其心理测量特性、与传统同伴受害的区别以及与内化困扰的关联。（此处原文缺失具体名称）表现出很强的因素不变性和与其他形式的同伴受害不同的单一因素结构。即使在控制了传统同伴受害的情况下，负面的社交网站经历也与年轻人的社交焦虑和抑郁症状相关。研究结果凸显了考察通过社交媒体发生的令人厌恶的同伴经历的影响的重要性。
