From the Department of Anesthesiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL.
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2014 Jan-Feb;39(1):70-2. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000029.
Spinal epidural hematoma is a rare, but potentially devastating, consequence of accessing the epidural space for anesthesia or interventional pain procedures. There is no consensus to stop aspirin therapy before interventional chronic pain procedures.
A 73-year-old woman with postlaminectomy pain syndrome and lumbar radiculopathy underwent percutaneous spinal cord stimulator lead placement. She had been taking aspirin 81 mg/d for several years. Twenty-four hours later, she developed an epidural hematoma. Prompt recognition and surgical management resulted in no long-term neurological sequelae.
The only variable that could have led to our patient's epidural hematoma is aspirin. This is the first reported case of aspirin leading to an epidural hematoma following an interventional chronic pain procedure. Prior to interventional pain procedures, one should contemplate cessation of aspirin therapy because there are, at present, no consensus guidelines to direct such a decision.
椎管内硬膜外血肿是椎管内麻醉或介入性疼痛治疗过程中进入硬膜外腔的一种罕见但潜在严重的并发症。目前,对于介入性慢性疼痛治疗前是否应停止使用阿司匹林治疗,尚无共识。
一名 73 岁女性,患有椎板切除术后疼痛综合征和腰椎神经根病,行经皮脊髓刺激器导线置入术。她已连续数年每天服用 81 毫克阿司匹林。24 小时后,她出现硬膜外血肿。及时发现并进行手术治疗,没有导致长期神经后遗症。
唯一可能导致患者发生硬膜外血肿的因素是阿司匹林。这是首例报告的阿司匹林导致介入性慢性疼痛治疗后发生硬膜外血肿的病例。在介入性疼痛治疗前,应考虑停止使用阿司匹林治疗,因为目前尚无指导此类决策的共识指南。