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Microencapsulation of a probiotic and prebiotic in alginate-chitosan capsules improves survival in simulated gastro-intestinal conditions.微胶囊化的益生菌和益生元在海藻酸钠-壳聚糖胶囊中提高了在模拟胃肠条件下的存活率。
Int J Food Microbiol. 2010 Aug 15;142(1-2):185-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.06.022. Epub 2010 Jun 30.
2
Artificial cell microcapsule for oral delivery of live bacterial cells for therapy: design, preparation, and in-vitro characterization.用于口服递送活细菌细胞进行治疗的人工细胞微胶囊:设计、制备及体外表征
J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2004 Sep 24;7(3):315-24.
3
Therapeutic manipulation of the enteric microflora in inflammatory bowel diseases: antibiotics, probiotics, and prebiotics.炎症性肠病中肠道微生物群的治疗性调控:抗生素、益生菌和益生元。
Gastroenterology. 2004 May;126(6):1620-33. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.03.024.
4
An improved method of microencapsulation and its evaluation to protect Lactobacillus spp. in simulated gastric conditions.一种改进的微囊化方法及其在模拟胃部条件下对乳酸杆菌属的保护作用评估。
J Microbiol Methods. 2004 Jan;56(1):27-35. doi: 10.1016/j.mimet.2003.09.002.
5
Microencapsulation of probiotic bacteria: technology and potential applications.益生菌的微胶囊化:技术与潜在应用
Curr Issues Intest Microbiol. 2002 Sep;3(2):39-48.
6
Some probiotic properties of yeast isolates from infant faeces and Feta cheese.从婴儿粪便和费塔奶酪中分离出的酵母的一些益生菌特性。
Int J Food Microbiol. 2001 Sep 19;69(1-2):125-33. doi: 10.1016/s0168-1605(01)00580-3.
7
Encapsulation of probiotic bacteria with alginate-starch and evaluation of survival in simulated gastrointestinal conditions and in yoghurt.用海藻酸钠-淀粉对益生菌进行包封,并评估其在模拟胃肠道条件和酸奶中的存活率。
Int J Food Microbiol. 2000 Dec 5;62(1-2):47-55. doi: 10.1016/s0168-1605(00)00380-9.
8
Consumption of fermented and nonfermented dairy products: effects on cholesterol concentrations and metabolism.发酵乳制品和非发酵乳制品的消费:对胆固醇浓度和代谢的影响。
Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 Mar;71(3):674-81. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/71.3.674.
9
Lactobacillus acidophilus as a dietary adjunct for milk to aid lactose digestion in humans.嗜酸乳杆菌作为一种添加到牛奶中的膳食辅助成分,以帮助人体消化乳糖。
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利用响应面分析法评估氯化钙和海藻酸钠浓度以及硬化时间对负载嗜酸乳杆菌的海藻酸钠微球特性的影响。

Evaluation of the effect of CaCl2 and alginate concentrations and hardening time on the characteristics of Lactobacillus acidophilus loaded alginate beads using response surface analysis.

作者信息

Lotfipour Farzaneh, Mirzaeei Shahla, Maghsoodi Maryam

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. ; Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

出版信息

Adv Pharm Bull. 2012;2(1):71-8. doi: 10.5681/apb.2012.010. Epub 2012 Mar 15.

DOI:10.5681/apb.2012.010
PMID:24312773
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3846017/
Abstract

PURPOSE

This article describes preparation and characterization of beads of alginate containing probiotic bacteria of Lactobacillus acidophilus DMSZ20079.

METHODS

Fourteen formulations using different alginate (ALG) and CaCl2 concentrations as well as hardening times were prepared using extrusion technique. The prepared beads were characterized in terms of size, morphology, encapsulation efficiency and bacterial viabilities in acid (pH 1.8, 2 hours) condition.

RESULTS

The results showed that spherical beads with narrow size distribution ranging from 1.32±0.04 to 1.70±0.07 mm were achieved with encapsulation efficiency higher than 98%. Surface response analysis revealed that alginate concentration was the important factor for the size, shape and encapsulation efficiency of prepared beads. Furthermore, survived bacteria after acid exposure in all prepared beads (63-83%) were significantly higher than those of untreated cells (39%) and enhanced by increasing alginate concentration. Surface response analysis revealed that the effect of all three factors of alginate and CaCl2 concentrations as well as hardening times were significant in acid viability, however alginate concentration played the most important role according to its regression coefficient.

CONCLUSION

Among alginate and CaCl2 concentrations as well as hardening times, alginate concentration was the most variable in the characteristics of Alginate beads.

摘要

目的

本文描述了含嗜酸乳杆菌DMSZ20079益生菌的海藻酸盐微球的制备及表征。

方法

采用挤压技术制备了14种不同海藻酸盐(ALG)和氯化钙浓度以及硬化时间的配方。对制备的微球进行了尺寸、形态、包封效率和在酸性(pH 1.8,2小时)条件下的细菌活力表征。

结果

结果表明,获得了尺寸分布窄的球形微球,直径范围为1.32±0.04至1.70±0.07毫米,包封效率高于98%。表面响应分析表明,海藻酸盐浓度是影响制备微球尺寸、形状和包封效率的重要因素。此外,所有制备微球在酸处理后存活的细菌(63 - 83%)显著高于未处理细胞(39%),且随着海藻酸盐浓度的增加而提高。表面响应分析表明,海藻酸盐和氯化钙浓度以及硬化时间这三个因素对酸处理后的细菌活力均有显著影响,但根据回归系数,海藻酸盐浓度起最重要作用。

结论

在海藻酸盐和氯化钙浓度以及硬化时间中,海藻酸盐浓度对海藻酸盐微球特性的影响最为显著。