Voigt Robin M, Forsyth Christopher B, Keshavarzian Ali
Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Alcohol Res. 2013;35(1):87-96.
Circadian rhythms are a prominent and critical feature of cells, tissues, organs, and behavior that help an organism function most efficiently and anticipate things such as food availability. Therefore, it is not surprising that disrupted circadian rhythmicity, a prominent feature of modern-day society, promotes the development and/or progression of a wide variety of diseases, including inflammatory, metabolic, and alcohol-associated disorders. This article will discuss the influence of interplay between alcohol consumption and circadian rhythmicity and how circadian rhythm disruption affects immune function and metabolism as well as potential epigenetic mechanisms that may be contributing to this phenomenon.
昼夜节律是细胞、组织、器官和行为的一个显著且关键的特征,它有助于生物体最有效地发挥功能,并预测诸如食物供应等情况。因此,昼夜节律紊乱作为现代社会的一个显著特征,会促进包括炎症、代谢和酒精相关疾病在内的多种疾病的发生和/或发展,这并不奇怪。本文将讨论饮酒与昼夜节律之间相互作用的影响,以及昼夜节律紊乱如何影响免疫功能和新陈代谢,以及可能导致这种现象的潜在表观遗传机制。