轮班护士的睡眠剥夺与错误。
Sleep deprivation and error in nurses who work the night shift.
机构信息
Author Affiliations: Postdoctoral Research Fellow (Drs Johnson and Jung) and Assistant Dean, Doctoral Division & Research Development (Dr Richards), School of Nursing, College of Health and Human Services, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia; Professor and Chair Community Health, Outcomes, and Systems (Dr Brown), School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham; Director of Statistical Services (Dr Weaver), School of Nursing, Indiana University, Indianapolis.
出版信息
J Nurs Adm. 2014 Jan;44(1):17-22. doi: 10.1097/NNA.0000000000000016.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between sleep deprivation and occupational and patient care errors among staff nurses who work the night shift.
BACKGROUND
Whereas the aviation and trucking industries report that sleep deprivation increases errors, few studies have examined sleep deprivation association with occupational and patient care errors among nurses.
METHODS
A cross-sectional correlational design was used to evaluate relationships between sleep deprivation and occupational and patient care errors in 289 hospital night shift nurses.
RESULTS
More than half (56%) of the sample reported being sleep deprived. Sleep-deprived nurses made more patient care errors. Testing for associations with occupational errors was not feasible because of the low number of occupational errors reported.
CONCLUSION
Interventions to increase the quality and quantity of sleep among hospital night shift nurses are needed. Improved sleep among night shift nurses will reduce the impact of sleep deprivation on patient care errors.
目的
本研究旨在探讨夜班护士睡眠剥夺与职业和患者护理差错之间的关系。
背景
尽管航空和卡车运输行业报告称，睡眠剥夺会增加错误，但很少有研究调查睡眠剥夺与护士职业和患者护理差错之间的关联。
方法
采用横断面相关性设计，评估 289 名医院夜班护士的睡眠剥夺与职业和患者护理差错之间的关系。
结果
超过一半（56%）的样本报告称睡眠不足。睡眠不足的护士更容易发生患者护理差错。由于报告的职业差错数量较少，因此无法对职业差错进行关联性测试。
结论
需要采取措施提高医院夜班护士的睡眠质量和数量。改善夜班护士的睡眠将减少睡眠剥夺对患者护理差错的影响。
Zotero 插件