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青年期问题男孩:教师评价与 12 年随访。

Problem boys in young adulthood: Teachers' ratings and twelve-year follow-up.

机构信息

Division of Child Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, USA.

出版信息

J Youth Adolesc. 1979 Dec;8(4):453-72. doi: 10.1007/BF02088662.

Abstract

In an earlier paper we reported that teachers' ratings of child guidance clinic children were associated with the children's global adjustment in young adulthood. Teachers' ratings, especially the peer relations measure, far surpassed other data sources in predicting general adult mental status. Other sources were developmental history, social history, family information, and psychiatric and psychological evaluations. The purposes of the present investigation were to evaluate mother-son reliability on adulthood information, and to determine whether teacher-rated behaviors of clinic boys predicted specific adult behaviors or were only globally related. Interviewed separately when sons were young adults, mothers and sons closely agreed on sons' adult behavior, with mothers somewhat underreporting sons' negative behaviors. The major finding was that one teacher-rated item,fails to get along with other children, was closely associated with a wide spectrum of adult behaviors. This was not due to the peer relations indicator serving as a global statistic reflecting general childhood impairment. It was also found that composite scores of childhood and adulthood bad conduct were significantly related to each other.

摘要

在之前的一篇论文中,我们报告了教师对儿童指导诊所儿童的评价与儿童在成年早期的整体适应有关。教师的评价,特别是同伴关系衡量标准,远远超过其他数据源,能够预测一般成年的精神状态。其他来源包括发展历史、社会历史、家庭信息以及精神科和心理评估。本研究的目的是评估母亲和儿子对成年信息的可靠性,并确定教师对诊所男孩的行为评价是否预测特定的成年行为,还是仅与整体相关。当儿子成年后,母亲和儿子分别接受采访,他们对儿子的成年行为非常一致,母亲对儿子的负面行为略有低估。主要发现是,教师评价的一个项目“与其他孩子相处不好”与广泛的成年行为密切相关。这并不是因为同伴关系指标作为反映儿童期普遍障碍的整体统计数据。还发现,童年和成年不良行为的综合评分彼此显著相关。

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