Brian Mustanski, Michelle Birkett, George J. Greene, and Michael E. Newcomb are with Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL. Mark L. Hatzenbuehler is with Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Am J Public Health. 2014 Feb;104(2):218-25. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301625. Epub 2013 Dec 12.
This article explicates a vision for social change throughout multiple levels of society necessary to eliminate sexual orientation health disparities in youths. We utilized the framework of Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory of development, a multisystemic model of development that considers direct and indirect influences of multiple levels of the environment. Within this multisystem model we discuss societal and political influences, educational systems, neighborhoods and communities, romantic relationships, families, and individuals. We stress that continued change toward equity in the treatment of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths across these levels will break down the barriers for these youths to achieve healthy development on par with their heterosexual peers.
本文阐述了在社会的多个层面上实现社会变革的愿景,以消除青少年在性取向方面的健康差距。我们利用了布伦芬布伦纳的生态发展理论框架,这是一种多系统的发展模型,考虑了环境的多个层面的直接和间接影响。在这个多系统模型中,我们讨论了社会和政治影响、教育系统、邻里和社区、浪漫关系、家庭和个人。我们强调,在这些层面上继续朝着公平对待女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋青少年的方向进行变革,将为这些青少年打破障碍,使他们能够与异性恋同龄人一样健康发展。