Martin Fisher School of Physics, Brandeis University, , Waltham, MA 02453, USA.
J R Soc Interface. 2013 Dec 18;11(92):20130884. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2013.0884. Print 2014 Mar 6.
We show that active, self-propelled particles that are connected together to form a single chain that is anchored at one end can produce the graceful beating motions of flagella. Changing the boundary condition from a clamp to a pivot at the anchor leads to steadily rotating tight coils. Strong noise in the system disrupts the regularity of the oscillations. We use a combination of detailed numerical simulations, mean-field scaling analysis and first passage time theory to characterize the phase diagram as a function of the filament length, passive elasticity, propulsion force and noise. Our study suggests minimal experimental tests for the onset of oscillations in an active polar chain.
我们表明,由连接在一起形成单链并在一端固定的主动、自行推进的粒子可以产生鞭毛的优美拍打运动。将边界条件从夹具更改为固定点会导致紧密的旋转线圈。系统中的强噪声会破坏振荡的规律性。我们使用详细的数值模拟、平均场标度分析和首次通过时间理论的组合,以作为细丝长度、被动弹性、推进力和噪声的函数来描述相图。我们的研究为主动极链中振荡的开始提出了最小的实验测试。