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手性酮亚胺 P,N,N-配体促进的铜催化对映选择性脱羧炔丙基烷基化反应β-酮酯

Enantioselective copper-catalyzed decarboxylative propargylic alkylation of propargyl β-ketoesters with a chiral ketimine P,N,N-ligand.

机构信息

Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023 (China) http://www.asym.dicp.ac.cn; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 (China).

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2014 Jan 27;53(5):1410-4. doi: 10.1002/anie.201309182. Epub 2013 Dec 18.

Abstract

The first enantioselective copper-catalyzed decarboxylative propargylic alkylation has been developed. Treatment of propargyl β-ketoesters with a catalyst, prepared in situ from [Cu(CH3 CN)4 BF4 ] and a newly developed chiral tridentate ketimine P,N,N-ligand under mild reaction conditions, generates β-ethynyl ketones in good yields and with high enantioselectivities without requiring the pregeneration of ketone enolates. This new process provides facile access to a range of chiral β-ethynyl ketones in a highly enantioenriched form.

摘要

首例手性铜催化脱羧炔丙基烷基化反应已被开发。在温和的反应条件下,用原位生成的[Cu(CH3CN)4BF4]和新开发的手性三齿酮亚胺 P,N,N-配体作为催化剂,处理炔丙基β-酮酯,生成β-乙炔基酮,产率高,对映选择性好,无需预先生成酮烯醇盐。这种新方法为一系列手性β-乙炔基酮提供了一种高对映体过量的简便合成方法。

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