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脱硅烷基化活化炔丙基转化:手性铜催化炔丙酯与β-萘酚或苯酚衍生物的[3+2]环加成反应。

Desilylation-Activated Propargylic Transformation: Enantioselective Copper-Catalyzed [3+2] Cycloaddition of Propargylic Esters with β-Naphthol or Phenol Derivatives.

机构信息

Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China.

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2016 Apr 11;55(16):5014-8. doi: 10.1002/anie.201510793. Epub 2016 Mar 9.

Abstract

A copper-catalyzed asymmetric [3+2] cycloaddition of 3-trimethylsilylpropargylic esters with either β-naphthols or electron-rich phenols has been realized and proceeds by a desilylation-activated process. Under the catalysis of Cu(OAc)2⋅H2O in combination with a structurally optimized ketimine P,N,N-ligand, a wide range of optically active 1,2-dihydronaphtho[2,1-b]furans or 2,3-dihydrobenzofurans were obtained in good yields and with high enantioselectivities (up to 96 % ee). This represents the first desilylation-activated catalytic asymmetric propargylic transformation.

摘要

实现了 3-三甲基硅基炔丙酯与β-萘酚或富电子苯酚的铜催化不对称[3+2]环加成反应,该反应通过去硅烷化激活过程进行。在 Cu(OAc)2⋅H2O 与结构优化的亚胺 P,N,N-配体的共同催化下,可获得多种光学活性的 1,2-二氢萘并[2,1-b]呋喃或 2,3-二氢苯并呋喃,产率高,对映选择性好(高达 96%ee)。这代表了首例去硅烷化激活的催化不对称炔丙基转化。

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