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本文引用的文献

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Salivary progesterone is associated with reduced coherence of attentional, cognitive, and motivational systems.唾液中的孕激素与注意力、认知和动机系统的相干性降低有关。
Brain Cogn. 2012 Nov;80(2):214-22. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2012.07.001. Epub 2012 Aug 22.
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Is self-determined functioning a universal prerequisite for motive-goal congruence? Examining the domain of achievement in three cultures.自主功能是否是动机-目标一致的普遍前提？在三个文化中检验成就领域。
J Pers. 2010 Apr;78(2):747-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00632.x.
3
Are implicit and explicit motive measures statistically independent? A fair and balanced test using the picture story exercise and a cue- and response-matched questionnaire measure.内隐和外显动机测量在统计上是否相互独立？使用图片故事练习和线索及反应匹配问卷测量进行的公平且平衡的测试。
J Pers Assess. 2009 Jan;91(1):72-81. doi: 10.1080/00223890802484456.
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Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability.组内相关系数：在评估评分者可靠性中的应用。
Psychol Bull. 1979 Mar;86(2):420-8. doi: 10.1037//0033-2909.86.2.420.
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Methodological and dispositional predictors of congruence between implicit and explicit need for achievement.内隐与外显成就需求一致性的方法学及倾向性预测因素
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2007 Jul;33(7):961-74. doi: 10.1177/0146167207301018. Epub 2007 May 17.
6
Striving for unwanted goals: stress-dependent discrepancies between explicit and implicit achievement motives reduce subjective well-being and increase psychosomatic symptoms.追求不想要的目标：明确和隐含成就动机之间的压力依赖性差异会降低主观幸福感并增加身心症状。
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2005 Nov;89(5):781-99. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.89.5.781.
7
Assessing implicit motives in U.S. college students: effects of picture type and position, gender and ethnicity, and cross-cultural comparisons.评估美国大学生的内隐动机：图片类型与位置、性别与种族的影响以及跨文化比较
J Pers Assess. 2005 Dec;85(3):280-94. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa8503_04.
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Implicit and self-attributed motives to achieve: two separate but interacting needs.实现目标的内隐动机和自我归因动机：两种相互独立但又相互作用的需求。
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2005 Aug;89(2):205-22. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.89.2.205.
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Implicit and self-attributed achievement motives: concordance and predictive validity.内隐和自我归因的成就动机：一致性与预测效度。
J Pers. 2002 Oct;70(5):729-55. doi: 10.1111/1467-6494.05022.
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An examination of interrater reliability for scoring the Rorschach Comprehensive System in eight data sets.对八个数据集里罗夏综合系统评分的评分者间信度的一项考察。
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内隐动机、自归因动机与个人目标承诺之间的关系。

Relationships between implicit motives, self-attributed motives, and personal goal commitments.

机构信息

Chair of Psychology, TUM School of Management, Technische Universität München Munich, Germany.

Chair for Experimental Psychology, Motivation, and Affective Neuroscience, Department of Psychology and Sport Sciences, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen, Germany.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2013 Dec 9;4:923. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00923. eCollection 2013.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00923
PMID:24367351
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3856393/
Abstract

This research examined the relationships between measures of the implicit and the explicit motivational systems. We analyzed the relationships between picture-story measures of implicit motives, questionnaire measures of self-attributed motives, and ideographically assessed personal goal commitments within the domains achievement, affiliation, and power through a reanalysis of three data sets from the USA and Germany (total N = 309). No significant positive within-domain correlations of implicit motives with self-attributed motives or personal goal commitments were found, and self-attributed motives correlated substantially and positively with personal goals. Results did not systematically differ between data sets.

摘要

本研究考察了内隐和外显动机系统测量之间的关系。我们通过对来自美国和德国的三个数据集（总 N = 309）的重新分析，分析了图片故事内隐动机测量、自我归因动机问卷测量以及成就、归属和权力领域的个体化评估个人目标承诺之间的关系。在内隐动机与自我归因动机或个人目标承诺之间没有发现显著的正相关，而自我归因动机与个人目标呈显著正相关。结果在数据集之间没有系统差异。