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多发性骨髓瘤患者由皮炎外瓶霉引起的肺部感染:一例病例报告及文献复习

Pulmonary infection caused by Exophiala dermatitidis in a patient with multiple myeloma: A case report and a review of the literature.

作者信息

Suzuki Kei, Nakamura Akiko, Fujieda Atsushi, Nakase Kazunori, Katayama Naoyuki

机构信息

Department of Hematology and Oncology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan.

Central Clinical Laboratories, Mie University Hospital, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan.

出版信息

Med Mycol Case Rep. 2012 Oct 17;1(1):95-8. doi: 10.1016/j.mmcr.2012.10.002. eCollection 2012.

Abstract

Exophiala dermatitidis is a dematiaceous fungus that is increasingly being identified as a cause of fungal infection especially in patients with immunodeficiency. To date, however, the factors predisposing E. dermatitidis and its optimal treatments have not been fully addressed. Here, we report the first patient with untreated multiple myeloma who developed E. dermatitidis pulmonary infection. We also review recent clinical reports describing the features of E. dermatitidis infection.

摘要

皮炎外瓶霉是一种暗色真菌,越来越多地被认为是真菌感染的病因,尤其是在免疫缺陷患者中。然而,迄今为止,皮炎外瓶霉的易感因素及其最佳治疗方法尚未得到充分研究。在此,我们报告首例未经治疗的多发性骨髓瘤患者发生皮炎外瓶霉肺部感染的病例。我们还回顾了近期描述皮炎外瓶霉感染特征的临床报告。

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