Chen Chen, Li Chun, Wang Hong, Ou Jian-Jun, Zhou Jian-Song, Wang Xiao-Ping
Mental Health Institute of the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan Province Technology Institute of Psychiatry, Key Laboratory of Psychiatry and Mental Health of Hunan Province, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Aggress Behav. 2014 Jul-Aug;40(4):329-36. doi: 10.1002/ab.21521. Epub 2013 Dec 24.
This 9-week study was designed to determine whether a commercial cognitive-behavioral training program could effectively reduce overt aggression behavior in Chinese young male violent offenders. Sixty-six participants were randomly assigned to receive routine intervention alone (control group) or routine intervention plus Williams LifeSkills Training (WLST group) in a 1:1 ratio. The primary outcome was change scores on the Modified Overt Aggression Scale (MOAS) from baseline to one week following end of training. Secondary outcomes were change scores on the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11 (BIS-11) and Cook-Medley Hostility Scale (CMHS). There were significant between-group differences in change of MOAS total score (P < .001) and all sub-scores (Ps < .01) except aggression against property. Between-group differences were also observed in change of BIS-11 and CMHS total score (Ps < 0.05). All results favored the WLST group. These findings suggest WLST has the potential to be an effective intervention to reduce overt aggressive behavior in young male violent offenders.
这项为期9周的研究旨在确定一项商业认知行为训练计划是否能有效减少中国年轻男性暴力罪犯的公开攻击行为。66名参与者被随机分配，以1:1的比例单独接受常规干预（对照组）或常规干预加威廉姆斯生活技能训练（WLST组）。主要结果是从基线到训练结束后一周，改良公开攻击量表（MOAS）的变化分数。次要结果是巴拉特冲动量表-11（BIS-11）和库克-梅德利敌意量表（CMHS）的变化分数。MOAS总分的变化（P < .001）以及除财产侵犯外的所有子分数的变化（Ps < .01）在组间存在显著差异。BIS-11和CMHS总分的变化在组间也观察到差异（Ps < 0.05）。所有结果都有利于WLST组。这些发现表明，WLST有可能成为减少年轻男性暴力罪犯公开攻击行为的有效干预措施。
